Study On Spatial Morphological Characteristics And Protection Strategies Of Traditional Villages In Beiluo River Basin

Beiluo River,as the first tributary of Weihe River and the second tributary of the Yellow River,is the longest river in Shaanxi Province.In its drainage area,there are many traditional villages.As the material carrier of cultural information,these traditional villages truly record the life style,customs,religious etiquette and so on of the residents in the area.The spatial form of villages is the external performance under the influence of these cultural information and natural environment.At present,the research on the traditional villages in Beiluo River Basin is relatively lacking,the attention is not high,and the spatial form of the villages has been damaged to some extent.We need to strengthen the research on the villages in this area,so as to provide guidance for the protection of the villages in this area and the continuation of the regional characteristics.This study takes the traditional villages in the Beiluo River Basin as the research object,based on the field visit and research,and based on the relevant research theories at home and abroad,adopts the top-down method to analyze the spatial elements in the traditional villages in the region,and summarizes the spatial form characteristics and value characteristics of the villages.This study considers that the natural environment is the main factor influencing the spatial form of the village,and the most important one in the natural conditions is the landform.Therefore,the landform is taken as the classification basis of the whole large space of the Beiluo River Basin,which includes four different landforms: plain area,tableland area,loess tableland area,Loess Hilly and gully area.Each landforms has its own area The villages with typical characteristics have certain representativeness,that is,Dazhai village in plain area,Yaotou village in tableland area,Luoyang village in Loess Plateau area,Zhiluo village in loess hilly gully area.The research mainly includes village location,overall spatial form layout,street space,node space,courtyard space,etc.,and summarizes the characteristics of traditional villages in this area,such as location selection Combined with the mountain water system,the plane shape is rich and the space is cohesive;different streets and lanes are formed in different topography;the node space is rich and diverse;different courtyard forms are formed under the influence of natural environment,production conditions,economic population and other aspects.Then the paper sums up its value characteristics and existing problems,and puts forward the protection strategies for the village spatial form in the basin.