| As China’s economic development enters a new normal,urban construction has shifted from incremental planning to stock planning,resulting in a gradual slowdown in urban development.However,extensive and large-scale construction during the era of incremental development has led to issues such as low space utilization,poor spatial quality,and inadequate facilities in many built environments,which are increasingly mismatched with the growing consumer demands.In this context,transforming and upgrading built environments to enhance spatial quality has become an important trend.Therefore,a comprehensive diagnostic assessment of the built environment in need of improvement through post-occupancy evaluation methods is urgently needed before undertaking renovation and optimization.The progress of society has continuously enhanced productivity,and the abundance of material life has gradually shifted people’s consumption concepts from material consumption to higher-level spiritual and cultural consumption.Consumer spaces have also transformed from traditional department stores to modern large-scale supermarkets.Traditional style commercial streets,as a type of commercial space,aim to replicate distinctive spatial environments,revive unique local cultures,and create scenes with local characteristics,offering consumers a unique shopping experience.However,many traditional style commercial streets currently suffer from issues such as unreasonable space utilization,inadequate environmental facilities,insufficient place-making efforts,and unprofessional management,leading to a significant gap between the intended and actual operational outcomes,resulting in a decline in overall vitality.Therefore,it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive assessment and diagnosis of traditional style commercial streets using post-occupancy evaluation methods in order to identify issues and propose optimization and enhancement strategies.This paper focuses on Yongxing Lane,a traditional style commercial street,exploring the evaluation framework and methods for post-occupancy evaluation and proposing optimization strategies based on its local cultural characteristics and consumption patterns.The core content of this article includes the following five aspects:The first part,based on the background of consumption era,studies the transformation and reform of consumption cognition and consumption space.By studying and sorting out the existing literature at home and abroad,this paper comprehensively interprets the development context,related concepts and basic characteristics of the traditional style commercial blocks,so as to obtain the realistic problems of the development of the traditional style commercial blocks under the consumption background.At the same time,combined with the post-evaluation theory,the current research on the commercial class and the block class is sorted out and summarized,and the purpose and process of this evaluation is designed.The second part analyzes the development and evolution of Yongxingfang District,the background of block construction and the overall situation by combing the background of commercial development of Mingcheng District.On this basis,explore the existing research and relevant system framework of standards and norms,and take this as a reference to build the framework,indicators and research methods of the postuse evaluation system of Yongxingfang,a commercial block with traditional features.The third part is objective evaluation.Field investigation and big data method are used to carry out detailed field investigation on Yongxingfang block from four aspects,including use function,space environment,place construction and operation management.Various indicators within the street are analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively,so as to obtain objective evaluation results of Yongxingfang Block,which lays a foundation for the study of the strategy proposed in the following paper.The fourth part is subjective evaluation based on user satisfaction.Firstly,Delphi expert method is used to collect expert questionnaires,and the weights of expert scores are obtained through analytic hierarchy process.Secondly,the SD method was used to obtain the user satisfaction questionnaire,and the reliability and validity of the analysis and verification,the SD curve was used to analyze the user satisfaction results.Finally,the quartile graph is used to analyze the evaluation results,so as to draw the conclusion of subjective satisfaction evaluation.The fifth part makes a comprehensive evaluation of Yongxing Fang at the macro level from the four aspects of space,economy,society and cultural benefits,compares the subjective and objective conclusions,and summarizes the problems existing in the use function,space quality,place construction and operation management of Yongxing Fang.By screening optimization factors,optimization path,global strategy and targeted strategy are proposed.In order to improve the sense of experience and comfort of Yongxingfang commercial block,and provide more references for the construction and optimization of similar traditional commercial blocks in the future. |
