Post-occupancy Evaluation And Optimization Of Public Space In Traditional Villages In Neijiang City

The impact of urbanization on rural development is becoming increasingly significant,which is extremely detrimental to the protection and development of traditional villages.Especially,the problems such as the damage to ancient buildings in traditional village public spaces,the loss of street and alley styles,and the decline in spatial quality caused by outdated spatial infrastructure are extremely serious.The crisis faced needs to be resolved as soon as possible.The research direction of traditional villages is currently mainly focused on construction engineering and agricultural economy,but the public space of traditional villages is the most reflective of social activities and daily life of villagers in the village,which is a more favorable perspective for studying traditional villages.The research on traditional village public spaces at home and abroad mainly focuses on exploring the connotation,analyzing the structure of public spaces,analyzing the evolution and optimization strategies of public spaces,etc.There is relatively little research on the evaluation of public spaces after use by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis.Therefore,the study on the evaluation and optimization of traditional village public spaces after use,taking Yuwanggong Village in Neijiang City as a case,has strong practical significance.This article aims to conduct post use evaluation and optimization research on public spaces in traditional villages in Neijiang City.Based on the case of Yuwanggong Village,the POE evaluation method is used to combine qualitative and quantitative research,proposing a public space optimization strategy for Yuwanggong Village,providing a new method for grassroots governance of public spaces in traditional villages.(1)Firstly,the content and characteristics of relevant research theories such as traditional villages,public spaces,and post use evaluation were elaborated.Through preliminary literature review,the research content and methods of relevant scholars were summarized,and the theoretical basis of this study was sorted out to determine the research content.(2)Secondly,after conducting on-site research on the natural environment,elements of public space,and functions of public space in Yuwang Palace Village,the usage of public space was summarized through questionnaires and interviews.(3)Then,the Analytic Hierarchy Process and Entropy Weight Method were used to construct the TOPSIS combination weighting model,and the post use evaluation index factors of public spaces were selected.After comprehensively considering the usage needs of residents and tourists,four primary evaluation factors were analyzed,including cultural heritage,spatial quality,spatial activities,and external environment.The primary evaluation factors were further divided into 10 secondary evaluation factors,and finally refined into 41 tertiary evaluation factors.(4)According to the combined weighting results,the first level evaluation factor has the highest weight for public space quality,while the third level evaluation factor has the highest weight for tourist stay time,water and electricity,and other public space infrastructure.This indicates that tourism needs to allow tourists to stay more,while villagers place more emphasis on things that can meet their daily needs.The evaluation results indicate that the optimization of public space in traditional villages in Neijiang City can be achieved from the perspective of increasing tourist stay time and improving spatial quality.Following the optimization model of Yuwanggong Village,with the goal and principles of public space optimization as the starting point,and based on the overall development plan of the village,a spatial development layout with local characteristics can be created.Among them,the focus is on optimizing the impact range of point shaped public spaces,the texture of linear public spaces,and the utilization efficiency of surface shaped public spaces,in order to improve the quality of life of villagers,satisfy the needs of tourists for scenic spots,and achieve the goal of optimizing the design of traditional village public spaces in Neijiang City.