| With the acceleration of urbanization in China,the scale of rural construction is also expanding,and a large number of carriers carrying villagers’ collective memory are gradually disappearing.New public buildings in rural areas also lack local characteristics,resulting in the phenomenon of fault in memory carriers.However,with the vigorous implementation of rural cultural revitalization,people’s awareness of the protection and continuity of memory carriers has been significantly improved.At present academia for collective memory research is mainly focused on urban community update level,applied to the study of the construction of the countryside is less,mostly stay in the collective memory of cognitive level,for how to collective memory by "store-extract-reproduce" path to service facilities,rural cultural research more scarce.Collective memory is an important bridge between villagers and the countryside.The extraction and protection of valuable memory carriers in the countryside and the representation of villagers’ collective memory in the design of rural cultural service centers can effectively enhance villagers’ sense of belonging and identity to the countryside.This paper takes the rural cultural service center as the research object and develops according to the logic of question raising,basic research,problem analysis,problem solving and practical verification.After elaborating the research background,research object and content,purpose and significance,as well as the research status at home and abroad,the paper adopts the methods of literature research,case analysis and interdisciplinary research to carry out the research.Firstly,the basic research on collective memory and rural cultural service center is conducted to analyze the correlation between the two.It is found that rural cultural service center can carry collective memory,and collective memory can activate rural cultural service center.Second,the analysis under the perspective of collective memory rural cultural service center of the existing problems and development goal,combined with the design status of rural cultural service center at home and abroad are summarized influence rural culture service center design of three factors of collective memory,at the same time according to the above theory and present situation analysis put forward the design principle of rural service centers;Thirdly,from the perspective of collective memory,the design process and strategy of rural cultural service center are proposed to store collective memory,extract specific collective memory elements and reproduce collective memory,and the corresponding design strategy is put forward.Finally,through questionnaire survey and field research,the elements of collective memory of ruyi village villagers are analyzed.Combined with the current situation of rural cultural service facilities,the design strategy of Ruyi Village cultural service center is proposed.Meanwhile,a questionnaire survey is conducted after the completion of the project to demonstrate the effectiveness of collective memory.To sum up,this article introduced in the design of rural cultural service center theory of collective memory,extract the memory elements affecting the rural cultural service center design and detail,provide direction for rural collective memory continues,at the same time to the rural cultural service center to explore the perspective of collective memory representation strategy,design process and specific memory elements and combined with practical project example,It provides real and feasible design ideas and strategies for rural construction,enriches relevant theories of rural cultural service facility construction,and provides reference significance for future rural development. |
