Research On The Cultural Vitality Of The City Historic District Based On The Perspective Of The Collective Memory

China is currently in the period of rapid development of economic construction, rapid urbanization is the goals and tasks of China’s development. With the economic development strides forward, China’s productivity improved and the quality of life of the people is increasingly improved. Strengthening infrastructure for people’s daily life, travel provides a convenient living conditions; diversified commercial complex to meet the people buying the increasing demand; multi-dimensional travel mode of transportation for people to travel and tourism offers diverse selection, and so on. The material of evolution and strengthening shows that the growth of China’s economic strength and per capita living standards improved. However, while progress in material civilization, spiritual civilization whether to keep up with the pace of it? Currently, in order to meet the needs of rapid urbanization, a number of cities and towns in order to achieve economic take-off, treat old town that has a historical memory value, historic districts, heritage buildings with the extensive transformation and development practice patterns to, in a simple removal building replacement method to achieve representation of urban prosperity. This development makes many fast-food-style buildings, trading neighborhoods frequently appears, construction quality is not guaranteed, the crowd for the patronage of commerce neighborhoods are increasingly sparse, this is because it is not based on the local environmental conditions and the collective memory of the local people, and not consider the foundation and development of the urban context, blind destructing cities’ original texture, and being out of the trajectory of historical development. Based on the current conflicts and problems of urban historic district study. The innovation of this paper is based on the perspective of collective memory, to tap the cultural vitality of the historic district as a starting point, exploreing the mode that conducive to historical and cultural preservation and urban development to meet the needs of the construction.Articles from the current trend of cultural convergence, analyzes the impact of national (region) and even cultural assimilation gives each city. Through the current rapid development of urbanization mode, interpreting urban historic district and cultural phenomenon, summarying of domestic and overseas cultural vitality of the historic district on course to create. Throug Japan Furukawa-cho historic district, Chinese Taiwan nine old street, Tianjin ancient culture street,these three typical cases, from memory induction, memory cues, memory practices these three ways to integration construction historic district and cultural vitality of the methodological approach.The city’s historic district protection work need government, community groups, citizens, and other aspects to participat and support, comments and suggestions of the public is the most basic sound. People’s suggestions and comments preparation should be integrated into the planning, implementation of the protection and renovation work. Let this work has become a common responsibility and obligation of the whole society. So as to building a city historic district that has unique personality and unique culture and vitality, even a city’s image.