| With the rapid economic development,the rural construction in Xuhai area pays more attention to economic and social benefits,and lacks architectural attention to the level and standard guidance,which makes the rural space fragmented,chaotic and social crisis.As one of the two forms of settlement,the village is also a "place of people’s memory".This memory is transformed into the carrier of rural material form during the development process,and becomes the internal logical order of the rural landscape.Therefore,"collective memory" becomes a part of this article.The research perspective is trying to explore a style construction strategy that has internal generation logic and conforms to the rural development positioning of Xuhai area,in order to provide suggestions for modern rural development in Xuhai area.Starting from "collective memory",this article focuses on the orderly construction of rural landscapes in Xuhai area,and forms a progressive research path through the four aspects of "theoretical interpretation,rural investigation,prototype analysis,and strategy proposal".First,the three theories of collective memory,prototype theory and typological methods are interpreted.Sorted out the relationship between the memory carrier,the memory subject and the memory itself,summarized the method of applying the collective memory prototype to the construction of rural style-type extraction and type conversion,and placed the memory carrier in the Xuhai area in the rural environment The four levels of form,street structure texture,courtyard unit combination and single building form have completed the transformation from theory to method.Secondly,it analyzes and summarizes the natural and social environment,traditional features and status quo of Xuhai area,and establishes a four-level feature construction system.After visiting some villages in Xuhai area,the author summed up its traditional style and features at the above four levels,and provided a reference for the expected results of the research.During the visit,I also summarized and analyzed the reasons for the formation of related style problems,and attributed these reasons to the influencing factors of the prototype conversion,and used it to limit the current conversion of the collective memory prototype.Subsequently,typological methods were used to extract the prototype features of the four levels,and the four levels of style and appearance were transformed into prototypes based on the analysis of rural environment,homestead policy and other influencing factors.On this basis,specific construction strategies and construction principles are proposed for the natural ecology,street and lane system,courtyard units and residential buildings in the rural landscape,in order to provide some references for the construction of similar vast rural landscapes in Xuhai area.This article strives to achieve the purpose of three-dimensional construction of rural landscape with an open posture that encompasses all levels of style and features.Although any summary and suggestion may be fragmented and specific to local areas,the basic purpose is to pass typology.The method of operation inspires the landscape construction of vast rural areas with a small view of the earth. |
