| When the countryside prospers,the country prospers.The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to implement the rural revitalization strategy and promote the comprehensive rural revitalization in an organized and orderly way,which is a further deepening of rural development since the implementation of the policy of building a new countryside and building a beautiful countryside.Traditional villages in Mengjin County retain complete natural landscape and cultural landscape,which has great potential to promote rural revitalization.Since the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the construction of traditional villages in Mengjin County has achieved remarkable results.However,in the construction process of many villages,due to the lack of overall landscape planning and design,the rural side,the overall appearance,the loss of local culture,the destruction of ecological environment and other phenomena appear.Therefore,under the background of rural revitalization,it is very important to study the landscape design of traditional villages in Mengjin County.In this study,5 national-level and 9 provincial-level traditional villages in Mengjin County were selected as research objects.Firstly,relevant theoretical research was carried out to define concepts such as traditional villages,rural revitalization and rural landscape,providing theoretical support for landscape planning and design of traditional villages from the perspective of rural revitalization.Then,the excellent cases of rural revitalization at home and abroad are analyzed,and the reference experience of the cases is summarized to provide design methods and experience reference for the landscape planning and design of traditional villages in Mengjin County.Secondly,the method of field investigation is adopted to investigate traditional villages in Mengjin County,and the basic situation,spatial distribution,village form,architectural characteristics and other aspects of traditional villages in Mengjin County are studied.The paper summarizes the common problems of traditional villages in Mengjin County,such as single industrial mode,extensive protection of material cultural landscape,lack of intangible cultural heritage landscape and destruction of ecological environment.On this basis,the methods of rural revitalization are analyzed from the national level,Henan Province level and Luoyang City level.Guided by the existing problems of traditional villages in Mengjin County and combined with the rural revitalization strategy,the holistic principles of landscape planning and design of traditional villages in Mengjin County,the principles of overall consideration and innovation,the principles of symbiosis based on local conditions and the principles of ecological sustainability are proposed from the perspective of rural revitalization.This paper puts forward four basic strategies,namely,creating rural industrial landscape by innovating new forms of "agriculture +" cultural tourism,protecting material cultural landscape by classification and classification and adhering to the strategy of symbiosis,inheriting intangible cultural heritage,building cultural landscape and improving ecological environment and infrastructure.Finally,Hengshui Village in Mengjin County is selected as the object of landscape design practice,the landscape resources of Hengshui Village are sorted out,and the orientation of agricultural development and farming culture of Hengshui Village is clarified.After field research,problems are summarized,design strategies are proposed,and design is carried out from agricultural production landscape,material cultural landscape,intangible cultural landscape and ecological landscape.For agricultural landscape,develop the new business form of "agriculture +" cultural tourism,and create agricultural cultural landscape;For material and cultural landscape,local materials are used to honor the overall style of village buildings,decorate cultural elements,increase landscape functions,and create a traditional village material and cultural landscape with strong folk culture atmosphere.For the intangible cultural landscape,create the intangible cultural landscape space,so that the intangible culture can be traced;For ecological landscape,plant design can purify water,increase green landscape,improve infrastructure and improve the ecological environment of traditional villages.The above strategies are applied to Hengshui Village landscape planning and design practice to verify the feasibility of the design strategy.Through the research on the planning and design of traditional village landscape in Mengjin County,this paper discusses the planning and design theory of traditional village landscape from the perspective of rural revitalization,and summarizes the planning and design strategy of traditional village landscape,which provides theoretical support and case reference for rural construction in Mengjin County and even other areas,and has important practical significance for the rural revitalization of traditional villages. |
