| As a human settlement,the countryside carries the history of human life,production,cultural activities and development of a specific region,and has unique idyllic scenery,ecological environment and regional cultural characteristics.With the rapid development of China’s society,economy and urbanization,rural areas not only suffer from the dilemma of "empty waste",but also the phenomenon of "a thousand villages" due to the rapid development supported by policies,which makes The cultural landscape,vernacular architecture,cultural heritage and natural appearance of the countryside with local characteristics have been damaged to different degrees.In this context,the national leaders put forward the strategy of "rural revitalization" as the latest guiding strategy for rural development in the 19 th National Congress,and the overall planning and design of rural landscape with rural revitalization as the core is of great significance for the protection of natural resources,improvement of human living environment,reshaping of rural landscape,and improvement of economic income.This paper takes the rural revitalization strategy as the background,analyzes and studies in depth the regional elements of Angou Village,a typical village in Tianzhuang Town,Huangling County,and points out that the rural landscape planning and design under the background of rural revitalization should not only build a good livable environment and natural ecological environment,but also pay attention to the protection and continuation of the regional traditional culture.The first chapter is the introduction,which clarifies the research background,purpose and significance of this paper,defines the research scope and specific contents,and on this basis,determines the research method and framework of this paper.In the second chapter,the relevant concepts are interpreted and the current situation of theoretical and practical research at home and abroad is summarized.Chapter 3,study and analyze the cases related to industrial development,ecological protection and cultural continuity at home and abroad,and give experience reference for rural landscape planning and design.In Chapter 4,the natural geography and human and social environment of Tianzhuang Town are systematically sorted out,and the spatial distribution characteristics and construction types of villages in Tianzhuang Town are studied,based on which the unique,universal and representative Angou Village is selected as the planning and design object of this paper.Chapter 5,from the three levels of production,life and ecology,systematically studies the landscape elements such as farmland,woodland,water,residence,road traffic,public space and cultural resources in Angou village,sorts out the inner mechanism of landscape formation in Angou village,summarizes the problems facing the development of Angou village from the three levels of "prosperous industry,ecological livability and civilization of countryside",and also discusses the landscape elements.The problems faced by the development of Angou village are summarized from three levels: "prosperous industry,ecological livability,and civilized countryside",and the improvement and transformation of landscape elements are evaluated.Chapter 6,based on the above research,discusses the objectives,principles and development strategies of rural landscape planning and design in the context of rural revitalization.Chapter 7,based on the theoretical study,the planning and design practice of Angou Village is carried out to improve the rural living environment,explore the local humanistic characteristics,develop modern agriculture and tourism industry,and create a rural landscape suitable for living,working and traveling. |
