| Under the policy background of building a beautiful and livable city and the changing social situation of children’s growth environment,all kinds of emerging municipal facilities for children’s parks have sprung up like bamboo shoots after rain,but most of them are designed with children’s amusement facilities as the leading role,and special training parks that truly meet the cognitive characteristics of children at different ages are particularly lacking.Therefore,the influence of building children’s parks based on cognitive development theory cannot be ignored.This thesis attempts to explore the basic theories,technical means and construction strategies of children’s park landscape design with the help of the cognitive development theory,so as to provide new ideas for the innovation of the method system of children’s park landscape design,and to provide support for the practical exploration of the cognitive development theory in the context of children’s growth.The thesis uses literature research,interdisciplinary,case analysis,empirical research and other methods,and its main research contents include the following three aspects:First,the theoretical foundation of cognitive development theory and children’s park interpenetration is constructed.Firstly,related theories are combed from the aspects of research progress and connotation analysis,and the necessity and feasibility of children’s park landscape design oriented by cognitive development theory are discussed.Secondly,it carried out a survey on the construction of children’s park in Changyi City,summarized the cognitive characteristics of children at different ages,and drew lessons from classic cases at home and abroad to conclude its design ideas and inspiration for the construction of children’s park in China.Second,the optimization strategy of children’s park landscape design based on cognitive development theory.Based on the realistic context of urban environment and children’s psychology,this thesis tries to break through the conventional understanding of children’s park landscape design,proposes the overall planning idea of children’s park landscape design from the three aspects of value system,research method and design strategy,reconstructs the spatial pattern,and forms a more effective and scientific children’s park design system.Thirdly,cognitive development theory leads the empirical research of children’s park landscape design.Based on the above relevant theories and strategy research,in accordance with the 14 th Five-Year Plan for Children’s Development of Weifang and other policy documents,Changyi Beihai Park was chosen as the site for research and practice design,the current conditions of the site were analyzed and integrated,and the entrance leisure area,three children’s activity areas,ecological viewing area and physical expansion area were placed into the site according to the activity needs of children around the site.The scene design of four main children’s activity Spaces,namely,Children’s Dream Paradise,Growth Paradise,Vitality Paradise and Jungle Adventure,is elaborated,and the design of plant configuration,lighting facilities,public facilities and public sign system of Beihai Park is perfected,and the design of the site is completed.This study has explored in depth how to transform the rich behavioral intention information in different stages of children’s cognitive development into context-based design language,and completed the design scheme by arranging supporting facilities,shaping the growth scene and simulating the training process.The design strategies and methods proposed above have been verified.So as to provide some reference planning way for future development of children’s park in our country. |
