Study On The Demand Of Use And Planning Strategy Of Elderly Care Facilities In Wuhan

Under the circumstance that population aging trend is becoming more and more significant,Wuhan city is facing increasing and diversified "double" pressure.With the promotion of national aging cause,the development trend of stratified and diversified pension demand is changing from meeting basic life needs to developing high-quality pension life.However,the current pension facility planning mostly adopts the top-down form,relatively ignoring to meet the needs of the elderly is the final foothold,resulting in the imbalance between supply and demand of pension facilities.Therefore,the research purpose of this paper is to discuss whether the current situation of wuhan’s pension facility system meets the needs of the current elderly,and what factors will affect the elderly’s pension needs,so as to put forward the planning and development strategy under the demand orientation of the elderly.First of all,through literature reading,it is found that although the current research on elderly care service needs has been sufficient,the research on elderly care facility choice preference,use satisfaction and use frequency is relatively weak.Moreover,descriptive statistics are used in most research methods,lacking quantitative analysis.In the selection of influencing factors,there are also deficiencies,ignoring the impact of objective environmental factors and community service resources.,therefore,on the basis of existing research,this study in maslow’s hierarchy of needs,such as characteristics of the elderly,Anderson behavior model theory premise,will endowment service preference,endowment facilities using preference use frequency,pension,pension facilities use satisfaction four indicators as dependent variable of reflect the elderly needs,from Anderson factor model for the analysis framework,Objective environmental factors and subjective community service evaluation factors are included,and objective measurement indicators and subjective perception of the elderly are combined to build a demand analysis model for the elderly.Secondly,relevant information was consulted to study the current situation of aging in Wuhan,the classification standard of wuhan elderly care facility system,and the current situation of wuhan elderly care facility planning and layout,and to summarize the regional situation.At the same time,a field survey was conducted on 57 elderly care facilities in Wuhan to evaluate and analyze the construction types,operation modes,indoor and surrounding environment,transportation accessibility and elderly care service supply of the current facilities.Combined with the regional survey and field investigation,this paper summarizes the current situation of elderly care facilities in Wuhan.Then,through the questionnaire data obtained from one-to-one interviews with the elderly,SPSS22.0 statistical software was used to conduct Logistic regression analysis on the dependent variables.Studies have shown that the needs of the elderly are influenced by many factors.Finally,based on the present situation of research and the contrast of demand analysis,found that the contradiction between supply and demand of wuhan city endowment facilities currently reflected in many aspects,thus from optimizing space layout,based on the actual demand,integrated service resources endowment facilities planning in wuhan city development strategy is put forward a few Angle,to explore the effective ways to alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of endowment facilities,increase the happiness of the elderly.