The Equilibrium Of Supply And Demand Of Urban Endowment Facilities Planning Strategy Research

Jinan,as one of the earliest into the aging cities,is one of the city of high aging degree.Along with the aging of continuously deepening,show the huge demand of urban endowment facilities.There are lots of problems but the urban endowment facilities construction,urban endowment facilities in total supply,city endowment facilities type structure imbalance,low occupancy rate at the same time.In under the guidance of this problem,based on the theory of equilibrium,the urban endowment facilities supply and demand perspective to research framework,the study on urban pension facilities supply and demand.First of all,this paper defines the concept of urban endowment facilities and classification,the connotation of the equilibrium of supply and demand,this paper expounds the basic public services equalization theory,welfare pluralism theory and equilibrium of supply and demand theory,the research on pension pattern classification and trend of development of concept and the classification research,pension facilities,the connotation of the equilibrium of supply and demand and content of endowment facilities supply and demand,endowment facilities planning strategies were summarized;And on the investigation of the situation,and analysis of the current urban social economy level and the characteristics and development trend in the elderly population.Secondly,based on the theory of equilibrium,in jinan city center city endowment facilities from the aspects of quantity,type,space layout of the three to study the degree of matching supply and demand.For institution endowment facilities,the main contradiction in beds total supply and demand imbalances,type structure imbalance between supply and demand,and facilities as well as spatial distribution of three aspects of supply and demand imbalance.And from the planning system factors,economic factors,policy factors and house environment factors to cause analysis.For community endowment facilities,occupy the main contradiction in facilities coverage is low,service function is not perfect and facilities as well as owe reasonable distribution,and the periodic function imbalance and planning factor endowment habits and the reason analysis.Finally,in view of the jinan city center city endowment facilities supply and demand imbalance problem,put forward the following planning strategy: increasing urban endowment facilities supply scale,improving the institutions endowment facilities type system,perfecting the community home endowment services function,optimize urban endowment facilities space layout,and other related Suggestions,for example,improve the pension that occupy the home environment,pension service diversification,and strengthen supervision over endowment facilities and management,etc.