| Since the beginning of the 21st century,there have been many public health emergencies in China.From the "frightful to the ear" influenza that people once talked about to influenza a H1N1,from H7N9 avian influenza to New Coronavirus pneumonia in late 2019,from the appalling "poison vaccine" incident to environmental pollution and food poisoning in universities,every sudden public health incident seriously endangers people's life safety.It also adds a lot of resistance to social progress and economic development.Public health events are the focus of media attention and the focus of competing reports.Since the beginning of the 21st century,China's traditional media have accumulated corresponding experience and lessons in the reporting of such events and the use of news discourse.Mastering the rules of discourse change in such event reports can provide some reference for news reports of similar events in the future.Novel coronavirus pneumonia,influenza A(H1N1)and new crown pneumonia were reported in three cases of health emergency.The study used discourse analysis and comparative analysis to further explore the changes in the reported discourse.This paper mainly uses discourse analysis and contrastive analysis,from the macro and micro level of discourse,discourse style and rhetoric point of view,makes a comparative analysis of the selected samples,and draws the conclusion of its changes in the past 20 years: the news schema is complicated,and the local consistency of news discourse is weakened;The proportion of serious and objective news reports is relatively large,and the proportion of lively reports is increased.Starting from the context of news discourse,the author explores the reasons for the changes.On the one hand,it is caused by the health news itself,on the other hand,it is caused by other external social factors.After that,the author discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the discourse change of the newspaper,and puts forward some suggestions. |
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