| Since post-truth became the word of the year in 2016,it has attracted much attention from the academic community,and the focus of research has shifted from the political field to the news and communication field.About this phenomenon,many scholars have reached a consensus that post-truth not only occupies too much public resources,but also undermines social trust to a certain extent,thus damaging the credibility of the media.Finally,post-truth will really bring about a crisis of journalistic professionalism.The study of post-truth,at its root,is actually an epistemological problem.The current criticism of post-truth in academic circles mainly rests on the dispelling of news truth.However,if we trace back to the source,we will find that since the German classical philosophy,people's definition of truth has never just stayed on the surface of "pure objectivity".Just as professor John keene said,to solve the problems brought by post-truth,we must first face up to the multifaceted nature of truth.In the historical process of human society,the truth has formed the characteristic that is constructed by some media,that is,the construction of the truth needs a certain framework to carry out the social constraints,so the presentation of the news truth needs the constraints of the news framework.Oneness,the one in the context of the truth,ever news truth for multiple facets,to the truth,and the truth of the news presentation mechanism is complicated,because after the truth of news fact "decentralization" and "centralized" construction,the construction of the news truth path has changed,no longer synonymous with past by intermediaries final way of construction,therefore,will the truth as the truth after digestion is biased.Based on baudrillard's "simulacra theory",this paper analyzes the construction path of the news truth in the post-truth context,and studies the construction path of the post-truth to the news truth through the variational method,which is mainly divided into "simulacra path" and "simulation path".The "simulacra path" focuses on the exploration of news facts.In this process,the public,media and officials supplement and self-clean the information through organic interaction to complete the restoration of the truth.This process is the factual basis and basis of the "simulacra".The "quasi-image path" focuses on forming the convergence of values,discussing and expressing opinions based on news facts,and finally reaching a consensus.Therefore,the news truth in the post-truth era no longer refers to the pure objective truth,but the macro truth composed of the objective truth and the value truth,which is the unity of the news truth.The discovery of the truth is,therefore,the public and the government and the media to discuss and participate in the process,is different from the media elite for the final determination of the organic movement process,the news truth,in some sense,is the social parties in full,on the basis of objective facts as the basis,and in the context of specific social consensus,namely macro news is true. |
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