| At present,the world is entering a "risk society" with high uncertainty.More and more public crises have become an unavoidable reality.For our country,in many public crisis events,the earthquake disaster has the most serious trauma to our country,which is the first of all disasters.As one of the main channels for people to obtain earthquake information,the importance of earthquake news is self-evident,but the current research on earthquake news is usually lagging behind.As people in journalism and industry who always pay attention to new information,they should do more forward-looking research.They can't wait for such a big earthquake as Tangshan and Wenchuan earthquake to realize that they want to study earthquake news.The study of earthquake news,in practical sense,is conducive to journalists to better carry out the reporting work of earthquake disaster and improve the disaster reporting mode in China;in academic sense,it can not only expand the field of news research,but also compare with other disaster news research,which is a topic of great research value.Based on the theory of "three-layer structure of framework" put forward by the Taiwan scholar Zang Guoren,this paper takes the news reports of Xingtai,Tangshan,Lancang,Wenchuan,Ya'an,Jiuzhaigou and Changning earthquakes in people's daily as the research object,and uses content analysis method to study 246 earthquake news in three levels: high,medium and low,and combs out the framework research since the founding of new China The changing characteristics of the earthquake news framework of people's daily are aimed to explore the shortcomings of the earthquake news framework,discuss the factors affecting the earthquake news framework,and put forward the optimization suggestions of the earthquake news of people's daily based on the actual situation of China.It is found that the earthquake news framework of people's Daily has made breakthroughs and improvements in news headlines,casualty information,words and rhetoric styles,but there are still the following problems: in terms of news themes,the focus of people's Daily's reporting has always been the official rescue theme,and its reporting volume is more than the actual disaster theme,in addition,the number of reports on the subject of earthquake science popularization is relatively small,In terms of news quotations,more than half of earthquake news do not use quotations;in terms of newsgenres,news is the main news genres,and the number of in-depth reports is less,which is not conducive to play its advantages in content professionalism in the increasingly competitive media environment.Based on the above problems,this paper puts forward the following optimization suggestions: in the news theme,we should focus on the earthquake disaster itself,and at the same time,we should match the news theme reasonably according to the different stages after the earthquake;in the news quotation,the reporter should obtain more news facts through the interview and use the quotation properly under the premise of reflecting the humanistic concern;in the news body In terms of content,we should fully tap the value behind the news,increase in-depth reporting,and give full play to the advantages of the people's daily in terms of content professionalism.In addition,this paper also draws on the practice of Japanese media in the East Japan earthquake,hoping that Chinese media can attach importance to the role of earthquake science popularization,and enhance the service awareness and verification awareness in the report. |
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