Comparetive Study Of Limited Adverbs And Thai Corresponding Forms And Error Analysis Of Thai Learner

As a part of adverbs,limited adverbs are Important and difficult points for student.But,there is few relevant research about limited adverbs.In view of this present situation,this paper selects”只 ZHI,就 JIU,仅 JIN,光 GUANG"and Thai corresponding forms,(?)as a research object.The paper mainly use the method of descriptive linguistics and contrastive linguistics,and make use of corpus,analyzes the errors of Thai learners when they use limited adverbs.The results show that:1.From the pragmatic perspective," 只 ZHI,就 JIU"、(?)is often used in written language,and"仅 JIN,光 GUANG"、(?)is often used in oral language,"就 JIU" often expresses firmness and emphasis,"光 GUANG" often shows negative emotions such as dissatisfaction and complaint,(?)often describe subjective feeling.From the syntactic perspective,the ability of" 只 ZHI" to modify verbal components is the strongest;(?)only used for modify verbal components;"就 JIU" has the strongest ability to modify noun components;(?)is the most exclusive and is often used for writing legal documents and has the strongest ability to modify noun components."仅" is often used to modify quantitative components;"光 GUANG" is the most exclusive,so it does not modify quantitative components;All of the Thai corresponding forms can modify quantitative components.Limited adverbs are often used in constructions,such as"只/光+不","只/仅/光+就","就 JIU neither form nor negative form.Thai corresponding forms are often used in constructions too,such as(?)and(?)and,(?)no negative form.From the semantic perspective,when" 只 ZHI" modifies the verbal component,the semantic direction can be the whole verbal component,or the subject,predicate,and object in the component;"就 JIU" and "仅 JIN" modified verb components often refer to the subject,object or quantitative component and "就 JIU" often describe subjective feeling.;"光 GUANG" can point to the whole component or a part of the components,but not to the quantitative component and must have linguistic text.(?)can Only be at the end of the sentence,and there is no limit to the limited adverbs in Chinese."只 ZHI,就 JIU,仅 JIN,光 GUANG" can be substituted for one another in appearing conditions,but semantic and pragmatic are both differentiated with each other."只 ZHI "often use to describe objective facts," 京" JIU" is more intense than "只ZHI ",always used to express subjective feelings of fact.”仅 JIN”is often used to modify quantitative components,emphasize the whole number by illustrating.“光GUANG"need context-sensitive,and speaker can express feelings through negation and symmetry word,because "光 GUANG " often use to express feelings,so it can’t modify objective fact and neutralizing attitude2.This article divides errors into omissions,mis-additions,misuses,and misorders according to their nature,and analyzes the causes of the errors from multiple aspects such as inter-lingual difficulty and intra-lingual difficulty.It is found that the four adverb-related errors are unbalanced Sex.The usage of the Chinese adverbs is limited,the situation is complicated,and it is easy to produce mistakes and misuses.Due to the influence of the mother tongue on the learner’s thinking pattern and language structure,they are prone to omissions and misordering errors.