| Nowadays,with the increasing aging process and the introduction of the second and third child policies,China is facing two major problems of elderly services and child care difficulties,which need to be balanced and urgently solved at the same time.In this year’s National People’s Congress,relevant arrangements were made to address the issue of "one old man,one small child",and the construction of the old-child complex model was vigorously promoted,with the joint development of the elderly and child care business,and the old-child complex has become an inevitable development trend.With the continuous improvement of people’s living standard,the elderly and children have higher and higher requirements for quality of life,and their emotional needs should be paid more attention to.It is not only a place for the elderly and children to live,but also an important carrier of their emotions,which is related to the quality of life and emotional communication of the elderly and children,and its research has important practical and social significance.In order to improve the living environment of the elderly and children,enrich their using experience,and create a good spatial emotional atmosphere,this thesis selects the outdoor shared space of the old and young complex elderly institutions as an entry point.First,the relevant literature was sorted out to find the breakthrough of the research.Then,we summarized the characteristics of the outdoor shared space for the elderly and children according to the three levels of emotional design,and explored the relationship between emotional design and the outdoor shared space for the elderly and children.Secondly,through behavioral observation and semantic analysis,we conducted a field research on three existing elderly and young complex elderly institutions in Beijing,and conducted qualitative and quantitative analysis to provide scientific support for this thesis.Based on the results of the research,the current problems were summarized,and the design principles and design points of the outdoor shared space for the old and the young were discussed in conjunction with the theory of three levels of emotional design.Finally,based on this,this thesis optimizes the design of the outdoor shared space of the elderly and children’s complex elderly institution from three aspects: pleasant sensory perception,rich experience and emotional communication,with the aim of improving the quality of outdoor life of the elderly and children,satisfying their emotional needs and creating a comfortable and warm outdoor space environment for them,in order to provide some new design thinking for the design of outdoor shared space for the elderly and children. |
