| With the process of urbanization in China,the large-scale construction of residential buildings has resulted in a series of problems.At the same time,the urban natural environment has been severely squeezed,and the separation between human and nature has been formed.Long periods of isolation from nature have led to various mental illnesses.With the improvement of people’s quality of life,people are increasingly pursuing healthier lifestyles.In this context,creating a comfortable,healthy,close to nature living environment has become the current residential building development of the top priority.Guided by the pro-nature theory,this study is carried out by literature,case study,investigation and research and virtual reality（VR）experiment.First of all,through reading a large number of domestic and foreign literature,summarizes the research status of pro-nature theory and residential building living environment.Based on the analysis of excellent cases of nature-friendly housing at home and abroad,this thesis analyzes the application of nature-friendly design theory in residential architecture.Secondly,by investigating the current situation of residential buildings in Jinan in different years,it is pointed out that the current residential buildings in Jinan are not paying enough attention to the actual needs of users,the lack of comfort and the separation of users and nature.Through the questionnaire,this thesis investigates the needs of residential building users,points out the urgent needs of residents for residential health and the needs of different age groups for different health types.Finally,the theory of pro-nature design is applied to residential buildings,and the design principles and design strategies are put forward.The design principles include: multi-sensory experience,multi-level design and multi-approach implementation.The design strategies include: comfortable external public space,suitable single building space and indoor space close to nature.And a practical case of pro-nature optimization design,the application benefits of pro-nature design strategy through virtual reality method to evaluate. |
