Study On Spatial Adaptation Design Of Nursing Homes In The Context Of Public Health Emergencies

With the deepening of social aging,the design of nursing homes in China urgently needs to shift from rough to refined,especially under the influence of this new crown epidemic,nursing homes have become the key prevention and control area of the epidemic.The spatial environment of nursing homes today has been exposed for its lack of ability to cope with public health emergencies.In the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control,how to improve the spatial resilience of nursing homes has also become a key issue in the design of nursing homes in the future.Therefore,the author proposes the concept of spatial adaptability design for nursing homes to improve the resistance of nursing homes to cope with public health emergencies.First,through the questionnaire survey of more than 50 nursing homes in Suzhou and Harbin,three difficult problems of nursing home prevention and control were summarized,which were: higher risk of cross-infection,difficulty in meeting the psychological needs of the elderly and difficulty in dividing the living and working space of the staff.Then,through the real-world survey of the current situation of epidemic prevention in six nursing homes and the comparative analysis of the use of space in nursing homes under normal and extraordinary conditions,the environmental causes of the difficulties in prevention and control were summarized as poor adaptation of space separation,single function of isolation space,and lack of necessary buffering doyle space.Finally,the author accordingly proposes the concept of adaptive design of nursing home space,which can effectively improve the resilience of nursing homes by satisfying the demand for space flexibility through adaptive design,and meeting the changes in the use of physical space and the changes in the psychological needs of the elderly and staff.Translated with www.Deep L.com/Translator(free version)The author summarizes five key points of nursing home space design are site design zoning,spatial layout grouping,changeable flow organization,public space multiplicity,and building facilities medicalization.In terms of site design,we consider reserving variable sites and increasing traffic flow lines;in terms of spatial layout,we focus on the functional division of small groups and flexibly transform the scale of space to achieve the maximum demand for epidemic prevention with minimal changes;in terms of flow line organization,we focus on the flexible conversion of traffic space and outdoor space,and can quickly reorganize the flow line relationship under extraordinary conditions to guarantee the possibility of establishing a third channel;in terms of multi-sense space,we consider using three setting modes: point setting,line setting and surface setting;in terms of facilities and equipment,we emphasize the medicalization of facilities and equipment construction.