Outdoor Space Landscape Design Of Rural Nursing Homes Under The Goal Of Health Care

Based on the background of China’s aging population,the outdoor landscape space of rural nursing homes in China is analyzed to create the outdoor space landscape required by the elderly groups in nursing homes.The outdoor space landscape design should adhere to the premise of human-oriented design and pursue the design concept of "recreation" as the goal,and apply it to the design practice of rural homes for the elderly.By combining the relevant theories of elderly care at home and abroad and specific cases for differentiation and comparison,we summarize the design guidelines and methods suitable for Xiangyang Home for the Elderly,and elaborate the purpose and significance of this study.The elderly in rural homes for the elderly are a special group with significant psychological,physical and needs differentiation.Combining the Xuancheng Rural Home for the Elderly,the urban day care community and the Xiangyang Home for the Elderly in this thesis,we analyzed its location,outdoor environment,the cultural heritage of the elderly and the satisfaction of the elderly with their living environment needs through questionnaires,and designed the external spatial environment of the Xiangyang Home for the Elderly in detail.Based on the problems of the rural nursing homes,we have considered the experience of excellent nursing home cases at home and abroad,combined with the current situation of the site,and provided reasonable design ideas for the outdoor space landscape design of rural "recreation" type nursing homes by integrating the outdoor space landscape of Xiangyang Nursing Home into the humanistic environment of Xuancheng City,the living habits of the elderly and urban development planning.Taking the landscape design of outdoor space of Xiangyang Home for the Aged in Xuancheng City as an example,the optimization and enhancement plan and design strategy of landscape nodes are proposed.The design is optimized for outdoor landscape elements,entrance of the home,building entrances and exits,activity space,open space,and aging-appropriate design,etc.The integrated recreation model adds flower borders and planting areas,innovatively provides public play space that can be used by some voluntary social and external residents,and increases the opportunities for the elderly to contact and communicate with the outside.