| The development of urbanization is inseparable from the migration and flow of population.Since 2000,the labor force in rural areas has been flowing to urban areas on a large scale and continuously,causing urban diseases,rural "hollowing" and "aging",and uneven development between regions and urban and rural areas.This has caused the urbanization process to face a series of problems.And contradiction.In the new era,it is necessary to break through the barriers of "splitting urban and rural areas" and develop towards integration of urban and rural areas.In the context of building a well-off society in an allround way and decisively fighting poverty alleviation,nearby urbanization is of great significance to alleviating rural poverty,expanding nearby non-agricultural employment for rural residents,and solving the "three rural" issues.Although the economic development level of Shaanxi Province has been continuously improved in recent years,the uneven development between counties and the "polarization" of economic development have become increasingly obvious.Therefore,under the requirements of high-quality economic development,how to determine the nearby urbanization development model of each county is an important way to promote the economic development of Shaanxi Province and get rid of the lagging status of agricultural and rural development,and is of guiding significance for the promotion of rural revitalization and development in Shaanxi Province.This paper takes 107 county-level units in Shaanxi Province as the research object,starting from the summary of the related concepts,theories and practices of nearby urbanization,and using cross-sectional data in 2000,2010 and 2015 to study Shaanxi through the spatial autocorrelation method,the level of near-urbanization in Shaanxi Province is studied,and the evolution of space-time and spatial differentiation are studied.It is found that the urbanization rate of nearby Shaanxi Province has shown an increasing trend from 2000 to2015,and the phenomenon of spatial agglomeration is obvious,showing a clear distribution pattern of "high in the north and low in the south",that is,the northern Shaanxi region>the Guanzhong region>the southern Shaanxi region.feature.The analysis shows that the nearby areas with a high degree of urbanization are mainly concentrated in neighboring cities(districts),individual county-level cities,and county-level administrative units in resourcebased cities.Secondly,use geographic detectors to analyze the key factors affecting the urbanization level of nearby Shaanxi Province.The study concludes that per capita GDP,urban-rural income gap,administrative division,industrialization level,service industry level,elevation and slope have a strong decisive force on the level of urbanization in nearby Shaanxi,and the core factors’ mechanism of action on nearby urbanization is analyzed.Furthermore,through the analysis of the main components,it is found that the potential differences in the development of urbanization in the nearest county units in Shaanxi Province are obvious.By virtue of the advantages of resources,the development potential of county units rich in mineral resources is naturally at a high level,while the county units with high potential for urbanization in Guanzhong region are mostly distributed in the nearby traffic trunk lines and location advantage areas,and the county units in the southern Shaanxi region are now close to the central city due to the limitations of terrain and traffic conditions.Finally,it discusses the strategy of nearby urbanization at the county level in Shaanxi Province from the perspective of type and region.In terms of types,Shaanxi Province can divide counties into agriculture,tourism,industry,and energy-oriented counties,as well as regional advantages and migration to develop nearby urbanization.From the perspective of subregions,typical cases are selected in Guanzhong,Northern Shaanxi and southern Shaanxi to summarize the practice of nearby urbanization,and the strategies of county nearby urbanization in the three natural areas are discussed respectively.This paper holds that the diversified development model of Guanzhong area,the development of energy development driven in Northern Shaanxi and the development of humanistic eco-tourism driven urbanization in southern Shaanxi. |
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