Design And Research On Accessibility Facilities Of Traffic Streets In Shenyang

With the increase and rapid aging of population in China,the proportion of home care is gradually increasing,the construction of barrier-free environment in Shenyang is facing many problems and challenges.The accessibility of traffic streets is to help people with obstacles to travel smoothly and easily in the dynamic process,and to encourage people with obstacles to "move" to get out of the house.The residential community is a micro system of the accessibility of traffic,and it is the beginning of people with obstacles to travel.At present,there are still many problems in the reconstruction of the roads and facilities in the community of Shenyang,such as the occupation of blind roads,the construction of no ramps,and the inconvenience of public facilities.The elderly and other disabled people cannot move freely in the community,and it is even more difficult to enter public places from the community.The accessibility of the barrier-free environment in the residential community is directly related to whether the disabled people can really benefit from it.Therefore,the aging adaptation of public facilities is the requirement and trend of the modern society.This paper selects Shenyang Jindi Binhe International Community as the research object to carry out the barrier-free reconstruction design of the roads and facilities in the residential community,so as to help the barrier-free travel activities of the people with obstacles.In the process of research,first of all,the general situation and development process of the accessibility construction are consulted,and the results of the practice of accessibility facilities at home and abroad are summarized and sorted out.Based on the research on the status quo of the barrier-free environment in Hunan New District,Shenyang City,this paper investigates the physiological and psychological characteristics of the elderly and the people with physical disabilities,observes their behavioral characteristics and living habits,and analyzes the use problems and design requirements of barrier-free facilities by integrating the data through writing and issuing questionnaires and field visits.According to the characteristics and needs of the elderly and people with physical disabilities,the requirements are transformed into five design principles: ease of use,accessibility,comfort,safety and systemic.Based on ergonomics and combined with the law of form aesthetics,this paper designs and analyzes the seating,express delivery cabinet and automatic lifting platform in the community,and obtains the reasonable size of the barrier-free facilities.In addition,it completes the design reconstruction of the barrier-free facilities according to the design requirements,making the detail design more humanized and the color more comfortable.Finally full text from the perspective of practice,guided by the man-machine engineering,on the basis of combining survey data and related literature,the gold base riverside corresponding barrier-free facilities within the international community’s appearance modelling and analysis of interactive interface design,using the Rhino,Keyshot curved surface modeling and rendering software modelling effect scheme,and use CAD software to draw the product assembly drawing and part drawing.The design can effectively help the handicapped people to actively participate in social activities and give play to their own value,which has a certain reference value for the future research on the construction of barrier-free environment,and has a certain reference significance for the construction and development of barrier-free facilities in Shenyang City.