Research On Aging Design Of Outdoor Public Space In High-rise Residential Area From The Perspective Of Interaction Design

With the acceleration of urbanization,the research on the aging of community residents is becoming more and more prominent.How to create a good livable environment for the elderly is becoming increasingly urgent.According to the policy of the 13 th five year plan for the development of civil affairs,"the elderly care service system based on home-based,high-rise residential areas and supplemented by institutions" is the future direction of China’s elderly care service system.At present,most of the new urban residential areas are high-rise residential areas.Because of its elevator facilities and relatively convenient transportation facilities,high-rise residential areas have become the primary choice for the elderly to provide for the aged at home.However,the research on the aging of urban residential areas is also focused on the aging of multi-storey residential areas and the outdoor public space of old residential areas.For how to proceed from the psychological,physiological and behavioral aspects of the elderly There are few researches on how to build sui Table landscape space for the elderly.The outdoor public space of high-rise residential areas in Mianyang City was adopted as the object of study.Firstly,studies of elderly-oriented interaction design of outdoor public space in domestic and overseas residential areas were reviewed.The results indicate that within the studies on elderly-oriented interaction design of outdoor public space,the systematic studies on the needs of the elderly(physiological,psychological and behavioral needs)and the experience mode of interaction design are insufficient,and it is necessary to conduct further study on the elderly-oriented interaction design of outdoor public space in high-rise residential areas.Secondly,in order to identify the form of elderly-oriented interaction design of outdoor public space in high-rise residential areas,three typical high-rise residential areas were selected for investigation.By applying the methods of questionnaire survey and case study,based on the needs of the elderly(physiological,psychological and behavioral needs)and the experience mode of interaction design,the issues of elderly-oriented interaction design in high-rise residential areas relating to the five senses,physiological functions and emotion construction of the elderly were summarized and analyzed.Thirdly,strategies for elderly-oriented interaction design of outdoor public space were proposed.On the aspects of the five senses(senses of hearing,touch,vision,etc.),physiological functions(space construction,facility regulation,facility function optimization)and emotion construction(private emotion,neighborhood emotion and belongingness)of the elderly,the methods of elderly-oriented interaction design were obtained.Finally,by taking Zijincheng High-Rise Residential Area as an example,the concept of elderly-oriented interaction design was applied to the design of outdoor public space,thereby better optimizing the living experience of the elderly and providing certain reference for future elderly-oriented studies.