Research On The Design Of Outdoor Space Suitable For Old Age In Xi'an Residential Area

Population aging and urbanization are two prominent trends in the 21st century.This is the inevitable trend of economic development,but it also brings some new economic and social problems.With the increasing aging degree,the problem that comes with it is the problem of living in the city.The living environment of urban senior citizens has been paid attention to and reached consensus around the world.Urban elderly population increase,as a direct result of the original residential population structure in the elderly proportion increase,at the same time,the old people's physical,psychological and social properties have changed,the demand for residential house has been changed,also affected by the traditional idea in China,compared to stay in a nursing home,an old,old people tend to spend the rest of my life in the familiar surroundings.But in existing settlements tend to ignore the elderly outdoor activities demand,in the residential space often have many insufficiencies,optimum senile that how to change this situation,it is imminent,and the problems need to be solved in this paper.In this paper,according to research from the basic characteristics of the elderly,activities and residential outdoor activity space two aspects to obtain,to xi 'an residential environment for the elderly activity field visit and investigation and study,adjust measures to local conditions,put forward the reconstruction plan is suitable for the elderly living environment of xi 'an residential areas,improve the elderly activities in xi "an existing residential space the phenomenon of unreasonable status and inadequate endowment facilities,makes every effort to meet the needs of the elderly in the residential area endowment.,mainly from the following several chapters,the first chapter is mainly discussed in the context of the growing aging,the problems of elderly people,and for domestic and foreign pension model and the activities of the old people in the residential space of relevant theoretical research was summarized analysis,combined with China's national conditions,put forward the research purpose,content and significance of the subject;The second chapter does theoretical research and discussion on the physiological,psychological,and behavioral characteristics of the elderly and the supporting elements of the elderly's outdoor activity space.It provides a theoretical basis for the following specific applications.;The third chapter for xi "an aging population distribution,through the investigation of different types of residential endowment environment,analyzes the results of the survey,summed up the existing problems in the public space in the elderly in xi 'an residential areas;The fourth chapter mainly according to current situation of xi 'an residential elderly outdoor activity space,point out optimum design in xi 'an residential overall trend,and described the necessity and feasibility of design,emphasis on xi 'an residential space in the outdoor fitness described the particularity of design;Chapter five,based on the theoretical basis of the last two chapters,puts forward the principles and key points of the design of public space in urban residential areas.The sixth chapter is based on the practical case and the theoretical basis of the outdoor space design for outdoor space in urban settlements.The practical application of the previous research results is used to further deepen the theoretical research on the spatial design of the elderly in residential areas..To sum up,based on field investigation and visit xi 'an residential outdoor space,put forward the urban residential elderly outdoor activity space described design theoretical framework and the design strategy,do meet the residential space design in old people's various needs.In residential renovation or redesign,to follow the safety,comfort,easy identification,communication,comprehensive,such as the five design principles,the activity of residential space layout,road system,fitness space,open space and landscape space and so on carries on the overall planning and design.On this basis,from the function of the activity space,landscape sketch,seat facilities,fitness equipment and so on to carry on the detailed design.This paper hopes to improve and enhance the outdoor activities of senior citizens in Xi'an,through preliminary theoretical research and design exploration,make residential outdoor space more meet the demand of the elderly activities,improve the quality of their life of the elderly.At the same time,it can improve the relevant theories and practices,and has certain reference value for the design of outdoor space in modern residential areas.