| As a public building with the most human atmosphere,the community agricultural trade market is one of the important places for the basic living security of urban residents,and also the most complex public place for the flow of people in urban communities.The agricultural trade market has brought great convenience to the life of urban residents.Through early observation and investigation,it is found that the traditional market space can not adapt to the needs of people in today ’s society,which is reflected in the low quality of space environment,poor shopping experience,lack of corresponding attention and design of important space,as well as the high spontaneity of space utilization,low utilization efficiency,idle waste of some space,etc.In view of the above situations,this paper explores how to improve the spatial adaptability to meet the needs of people’s life and urban development,and create a more comfortable,efficient and humanized shopping space environment for people,so as to improve the competitiveness of the agricultural trade market.These are the important problems faced by the space of community agricultural trade market,and also the subject we should pay more attention to and study.It is imperative to optimize the space adaptability of agricultural trade market.First of all,through the theory and literature review,this paper understands the research direction and practice status of the space,environmental behavior and adaptability of the agricultural trade market;and conducts basic research on the agricultural trade market and environmental behavior,analyzes the relationship between them,and obtains the relevance,feasibility and necessity of studying the space of the agricultural trade market from the perspective of environmental behavior.Secondly,this paper focuses on the environment and behavior of the agricultural market space.From the perspective of environmental behavior,the spatial environment and behavior activities of agricultural trade market are investigated and analyzed.The research and analysis of the spatial environment of the agricultural trade market includes the elements of the spatial environment,the functional composition,the layout,the division and the streamline organization,etc Map software makes a quantitative analysis of the spatial characteristics of the community agricultural trade market space;through observation,questionnaire and interview,the research and analysis of the spatial behavior of the community agricultural trade market mainly investigates and analyzes the types and contents of the behavior activities of the users of the community agricultural trade market space,and summarizes and analyzes the internal needs of the driving behavior activities and the influencing factors of the behavior activities,After that,the characteristics of behavior activities in space and their relationship with space characteristics are summarized.Thirdly,based on the research and analysis of spatial environment and behavior,the paper summarizes the inadequacies of spatial environment adaptability to behavior activities,which lays the foundation for the optimization principles and Strategies of spatial adaptability.Finally,combined with the results of the previous analysis,from the perspective of generality,this paper explores the principle of spatial adaptability optimization for the use of the whole people,and based on the analysis of the spatial environment and behavior of the agricultural trade market,puts forward the strategy of spatial adaptability optimization of the agricultural trade market.Through the above research,it can supplement the relevant research on the spatial adaptability of the agricultural trade market in academic theory,and provide theoretical basis and design reference for the design practice of the agricultural trade market in the future. |