| The economic growth and transportation convenience brought about by reform and opening up have promoted the flow of our population.On November 10,2017,the National Health and Health Commission issued a report saying that the size of China’s floating population in 2016 was 245 million.Although the number of floating population in China began to decrease in 2014,the large scale of China’s floating population is still an objective fact that cannot be changed.With the expansion of the population flow in China,the size of the urban-city floating population has gradually risen and has a large room for growth.No matter whether the township-city or the city-city population is facing pension,medical care,unemployment,etc.,social insurance is a favorable measure to solve the problems of floating population pension and medical care,so the problem of China’s floating population is China’s Urgent problem.This paper analyzes the status of China’s floating population’s participation in social insurance and its influencing factors from the two perspectives of township-city and city-city migrants through the 2016 population dynamic monitoring data.Firstly,the basic characteristics of the rural-city and urban-city floating population are analyzed.The data show that the rural-urban floating population is the main group,and the floating population ages in an inverted U-shaped distribution.The male floating population is higher than the female floating population and the floating population.The industry is diversified and the phenomenon of gathering in the eastern region is obvious.Secondly,it analyzes the status quo of social insurance participation of the floating population in township-city and city-city.The data show that the social insurance participation rate of floating population is low,and the city-city social insurance participation rate is better than that of township-city social insurance.The rate,the township-city and the city-city migrant population have significant differences in the participation rates of different types of insurance.In order to study the above social insurance problems of floating population,this paper divides the social insurance participation factors of township-city and city-city migrants into four aspects: individual characteristics,mobility experience,occupational status and regional status.Individual characteristics include gender,age,education level,marriage and other factors;mobile experience includes flow type,flow time,flow reasons;occupational status includes unit nature,industry;regional conditions include eastern,central,western,and northeast.Binary logistic regression analysis was performed on these influencing factors.The regression results show that individual characteristics have significant influence on the participation rate of floating population;the impact of mobile experience on township-city and city-city participation rate is different;some occupational conditions have significant influence on the participation of floating population;The rate of influence has different effects.Generally speaking,the situation of China’s floating population participation is not optimistic.Finally,according to the results of the regression,suggestions and measures such as increasing the intensity of publicity,innovating publicity measures,improving the education level of the floating population,and establishing a precise insurance system are proposed. |
