Study On The Development Of Alternative Tourism In Nature Reserves

Protection is one of the most important tasks in nature reserve,and it is impossible for the protection area to protect only by enclosure.Choosing what kind of way to develop has become a difficult problem to deal with the relationship between the protection of protected areas and the development of surrounding communities.Eco-tourism,which appeared earlier,has become a better choice for the development of tourism because of its protection and development.Then,because of the nature of eco-tourism on the misunderstanding and of mass tourism development scale keen,eco-tourism of Nature Reserve has became a kind of popular tourism development under the eco-tourism package,which had great damage to the environment of the protected area,but also not conducive to the development of the local community.The direction choice of the nature reserve tourism development has become the bottleneck to restrict the sustainable development of the reserve.The alternative tourism development characterized by small scale control and responsible tourism provides an idea for the tourism development of nature reserves.But in the current study,scholars pay more attention on the protection of the important role of alternative tourism,but to the community's attention is not enough,in combination with the tourism development of natural protection and no attention.This paper summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of the popular tourism development in this nature reserve by reviewing the tourism development of nature reserves both at home and abroad,and summarizes the characteristics and advantages of alternative tourism,from the local community and the local ecological environment taking responsibility to consider the necessity of alternative tourism development in nature reserves,facing difficulties and putting forward coping strategies.Taking Yunnan Yunlong Tianchi National Nature Reserve as an example,this paper carries out concrete analysis on the basis of understanding the present situation and provides the train of thought for the tourism development of Yunlong Nature Reserve through field interviews and observation.This paper studies the following conclusions:First,the current nature of ecological tourism development in many of the root causes of the problem is the general concept of eco-tourism,to use eco-tourism packaging,neglect of protected areas of protection;Secondly,the alternative tourism development in nature reserve can effectively alleviate the problems of mass tourism development,help the protected areas to deal with the relationship between conservation and development,and promote the sustainable development of tourism in protected areas,but need to consider the community and ecological Environmental responsibility of the content;Thirdly,alternative tourism can not be used as a solution to the protection of protected areas of the universal method,itself has some limitations.