Study On The Agricultural Technology Extension Project Type

The project type of agricultural technology extension is a kind of agricultural technology extension method which carries out project technical training and project concept propaganda.It is widely used in agricultural technology extension work.However,there are many problems in project type of agricultural technology extension in the process of practical application,which leads to poor effect of project extension.Therefore,this study combined with empirical research,the project type of agricultural technology extension in-depth research.Based on the agricultural technology extension system theory,project management theory,incentive theory and rational behavior theory,this study adopts the method of empirical research.The problems existing in the extension of project type of agricultural technology extension in Meixian County are studied and the countermeasures to perfect the extension of project type of agricultural technology extension are put forward.In the process of research on related concepts and theories of project type of agricultural technology extension,it is considered that project type of agricultural technology extension is dominated by social organizations,or that social organizations cooperate with the government,and social organizations cooperate with grass-roots agricultural technology extension departments.Carry out project technical training and project concept promotion activities through project form.With a focus on technology promotion system,emphasizing the participation of all staff and stress the project area resource utilization characteristics.The ultimate purpose of adopting the project type of agricultural technology extension is to make the agricultural technology be popularized,the concept of the project is propagated,the resources of the project area are fully utilized,and all the personnel of the project area participate in the project,thus creating an atmosphere conducive to the extension of the project.Establish a technology extension system to coordinate the development of technologies,ideas,resources,organizations and so on.To the empirical study of Meixian County,it is found that the project type of agricultural technology extension are not strong enough to propagate the concept of the project,the atmosphere of full participation in the project area is not formed,and the extension resources in the project area are not fully utilized.The problem of low willingness of farmers to participate in project concept training.The reason of the problem is that the project extension personnel have insufficient understanding of the project idea and the whole staff participate in the project,fail to give farmers the right to participate in the project management,and lack the understanding of the resources of the project demonstration area.Lack of understanding of the radiation effect of the project and the conservative thinking of farmers in the project area.It is considered that the countermeasure to perfect the project type of agricultural technology extension is to renew the ideology of the extension personnel,which mainly includes strengthening the understanding of the purpose of the project,establishing the consciousness of the whole staff to participate in the project,and fully understanding the role of women in the extension.Attach importance to the seed demonstration effect of the project;make full use of local cultural resources,information dissemination resources and government propaganda channels in the project area;set up non-governmental extension organizations,and project extension personnel through guidance.To organize the personnel of the project area to set up non-governmental extension organizations,so as to give farmers the right to participate in project management,to use the resources of the project area,to organize the full staff of the project area to participate in the project,and to create an atmosphere conducive to the promotion of the project.The purpose of establishing project type of agricultural technology extension system.