Research On Reading TV Programs In China Based On Bourdieu's Field Theory

From the end of 2016 to the beginning of 2017,“Letters Alive”,jointly launched by Heilongjiang Satellite TV and Share Television Media,and “Reader”,CCTV brought out.The appearance of the two programs has brought the reading TV programs back to the audience's vision.What behind of the widespread praise is actually the joint effort of the national call,program innovation and the eternal spiritual needs of human beings.Based on bourdieu's field theory,this paper takes case study and comparative study as the main research methods,and takes field,capital and habitus as the logical starting point to analyze Chinese reading TV programs.The first part focuses on the concept of field,analyzes the construction elements of the field of reading TV programs in China,considering the field of reading TV programs in China as an independent field,and expounds the two basic field characteristics of relationship and relative autonomy and the special field characteristics of mediation.The second part focuses on the concept of capital,and analyzes the three types of capital pursued in the field of reading TV programs in China,namely political capital,economic capital and symbolic capital.The third part focuses on the concept of habitus,discuss the dynamic changes of habitus and external environment as well as the creativity of habitus.The fourth part summarizes the close relationship between the field,capital and habits of China's reading TV programs,and puts forward two suggestions for the future development of China's reading TV programs,primarily to maintain the relative independence under the restriction of the power field,and the media should constantly update their habits.