Current Situation And Its Promotion Countermeasures Of Sexual Safety Education In Guizhou Rural Middle Schools

In recent years,the sexual safety of primary and middle school students in rural areas has become increasingly prominent.The sexual assaults of rural primary and middle school students have also occurred from time to time.It is important and urgent to carry out sexual safety education in rural primary and secondary schools.At present,the school’s sexual safety education is more limited to the theoretical analysis of the status quo and causes,and lacks practical research on rural safety education.To this end,this article takes Guizhou XX Rural Middle School as an example.Through literature research,questionnaires and other methods,it investigates the current situation of school sex education from the perspective of students,teachers and parents,and understands the problems existing in the current rural middle school safety education.Analyze and propose solutions.The survey results show that:(1)junior high school students gain sexual safety knowledge mainly through teachers,classmates and other means,and there are deviations in the cognitive changes of adolescence,heterosexual communication,masturbation and masturbation.In terms of sexual safety awareness,the awareness of AIDS is not enough,and the awareness of sexual aggression is not strong;support for the establishment of sexual safety education courses,and the expectation of teachers.(2)The primary source of access to sexual knowledge for junior high school students is classmates and friends;the understanding of sexual physiology and sexual safety and prevention of sexual assault is lower than that of non-left-behind junior high school students.They need to have sex education more,and they also want to use the teacher to take classes.(3)Teachers believe that the cognitive level of students’ sexual safety is not high.The difficulties faced by the school are that the level of teachers is not up to and there is no special teaching materials and classes.Teachers are more in favor of debate,group discussion and sexual safety network platform for education.(4)A small number of parents have an old concept of sex education.They believe that premature contact knowledge will harm students and that education in language and mathematics is more important than sex education.The main reasons are as follows:(1)The concept of school safety education is not taken seriously,the school teachers and teaching materials are insufficient.(2)Some parents have old concepts,lack comprehensive scientific knowledge of sexual safety education,and cannot communicate effectively with their children;3)The government lacks supervision over bad culture and lacks capital investment.According to this paper,the specific countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.From the school level: comprehensive and systematic implementation of school sex education,writing suitable textbooks for the school and setting a small number of classes,a variety of forms of teaching methods,a variety of activities,the popularization of sexual knowledge of parents.From the parent level: establish a correct and safe education concept,improve the parents’ sexual education ability,and communicate effectively with their children.From the government level: to build a comprehensive school safety education support system to improve the supervision and management of social bad cultural factors.