A Project Research On The Social Integration Of The Elderly In The Process Of Group Work

With the rapid development of economy and the intensification of urbanization,more and more floating population has poured into the city.under this social background,a special group-the old people who move along with the migration has been born.They could have spent their late years in their hometown,but they were forced to live in very different cities in order to take care of their children or grandchildren.Although they enjoy the convenience in the city not available in their hometown,but the strange environment brings many problems,such as the difference of language and culture,the narrowness of interpersonal communication,the inadaptability of eating habits,and so on.These all make them alone bear the indescribable loneliness and helplessness,and began to attract the attention of society and social work field.In terms of content arrangement,this study starts from the perspective of social integration of the elderly,first of all,I collect information related to the service object to understand the current situation of social integration of the service object and predict their needs through the questionnaire survey,interviews and other methods;Secondly,based on the previous research data,design specific and operable group activities combined with their needs,then solve the problems of service object in the process of social integration through professional activities,promote the improvement of social function of service object,and finally improve self-ability to better integrate into local social life;Finally,the process and effect of the project are evaluated,and then the shortcomings of the whole group process are reflected,in order to put forward countermeasures and suggestions for the follow-up study of the social integration of the elderly.In the actual activities,social workers,with the help of the advantages of group work,aimed at the problems existing in the process of social integration of the elderly,carried out a total of five thematic and twelve group activities according to the programme of activities,aimed at helping them build a social support platform,strengthen the social interaction and social participation of the elderly,so as to improve their unreasonable mood,improve the self-awareness,integrate themselves into the cities in a positive and optimistic manner,and enjoy their later years.