Social Worker's Intervention Of Social Life Reconstruction Of Losing Single Families

Losing Single Family is the family in which the parents no longer give birth to or adopt any child after the accidental death of their only child,which is the product of China's implementation of family planning,and of which the number is increasing with the social development.In Chinese traditional family values,the children are not only for the old age and carrying on the family line,but also the.spiritual sustenance of the parents.Through the literature summarize,the losing single families are lack of pension security and spiritual sustenance,and suffering great psychological trauma,or even psychological problems such as closure and anxiety,and desperately in need of nursing care,and economic,life and spiritual comfort.These problems and needs has severely affected the Losingsingle families to reconstruct their social life.In the previous study,the majority of domestic scholars believe that the Losingsingle family problems are becoming increasingly severe because of the incomplete of social security system and weakness of social support network of the state.However,they just give macroscopic analysis and recommendations from national policy and social support network construction without real intervention,and the reconstruction of social life of the losing single families is very difficult.In this study,the author carries out the social intervention mainly based on the target of social work,which is to help the Losingsingle families to expand their ability,discover and use their own and social resources,improve the living environment and readapt to life,and taking a street in Guangzhou city as an example,through investigation and analysis of the losing single families on the street by interview,on the basis of social development pattern of "family comprehensive service + project",provide social services for the Losingsingle families.Through the summary of effects of individual service cases of the first line social workers under the guidance of the theory of grief,the author makes clear of the steps and effects of the social worker's service to ease grief of the losing single families in form of cases,summarizes the experience of professional service skills in social work intervention,and concludes a grief intervention method of social work,of which the primary target is to establish a professional trust relationship,the main target is to ease grief,the important target is to explore the dominance of the losing single families,lead them to give rational vent to emotions,and consolidate social support network,and the persistent target is to consolidate the effect of social life reconstruction of the losing single families,and provides reference for social worker's intervention of grief.In the social support aspect,the author summarizes the effect on the losing single family of social support resources in the social worker's service mode in Guangzhou,and concludes four aspects for social life reconstruction of the losing single family,including taking full use of the losing single families helping project of social services purchased buy the government,organizing social resources and increasing assistance for the Losingsingle families,encouraging social workers organizations to improve the capacity of the losing single families,and actively building and using self and mutual help network of Losingsingle families group.Finally,the author summarizes the role of social workers in the reconstruction of social life of losing single families,and puts forward suggestions from the aspects of government policy,social workers organization service and the development of the group itself,and based on the national policy and social support,as well as the community organization,social services and other resources,to make full use of their own advantages of the losing single families and groups and improve their living conditions,and promote the reconstruction of their social life.