Research On The Social Support Networks Construction For Poor Elders Lost His Only Child By Social Work

Since the family control policy has been introduced in the 1970s,mary parents lost their only child.The number of this kind of people has increased in the recent years.As a result,a special social group has informed.In recent years,"the old man alone" and a growing number of forming a relatively special social group.After an only son's death,many "the elders losing their only child" because of poor self-regulation,the external environment for its certain pressure and isolation.They reduce the interaction with the social environment,and even inner conflict with social activities.Long isolation makes their social support network is missing,and even rupture.Social support network of the fracture will make loss alone the old man's personal physical and mental health has a serious negative impact,block their normal life.With the unceasing increasing number of senior citizens who have lost their their only child,problems continue to appear.Therefore,more and more researches have been conducted in China.However,for The elders losing their only child applied research are relatively few.In addition,the research contents of domestic for the loss of the old man alone is empty,not to lose a detailed classification of old man alone.In this study on the research on the 9th low loss alone the old man found that social support networks of fracture loss alone the old man often economic issues,health problems,such as social security,social problems.Low loss alone old man in the group performance is particularly prominent.The senior citizens who live on basic living allowance and have lost their only child share the same problems in substance and spirit with the senior citizens who have merely lost their only child.On this basis,they lack of culture,economy,medical problem is more serious.To some degree,the lack of economic health insecurity more influence on their life,even so relieve the pain of lost children.Through the investigation and study found that low loss alone old man needs to its economic and health problems to solve.Based on this,our research has taken senior citizen Ms.Z living in Pu Kou distinct for instance.We help to construct social support system for them by profession method.Research shows that:the professional social work method can help low loss alone old man construct their social support network.To help them solve the problem they face.This text has taken task-centered model in practice.Under the guidance of social support and ecological system,we help senior citizens who live on basic living allowance or those who have lost their only child to solve both substance and spirit problems in a certain period of time.At the same time,strengthen ties between surrounded formal and informal resources.Material level,the main is to improve the low loss alone old man's state of the economy,improving their medical conditions,need to get some more formal support,thus to improve the low loss of the old man's living environment.Spirit level,low loss alone old man needs to strengthen the relatives and friends,informal organization,volunteer team for low loss alone old man's care,thus to improve their spiritual life.Finally,you need to set up and improve the social work professional talent team,through professional social work intervention,to excavate the potential of low loss alone the old man to achieve help themselves.Finally,we think it's comparatively complex to construct social support system.Our government,social organization,community,family,relatives,friends and neighbours have to work together.