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Study On The Spatial-Temporal Relationship Between Health Care Resources And Residents' BeijingTianjin-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Region

Posted on:2021-01-15Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G X MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:2404330605963284Subject:Human Geography
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The total amount of medical and health resources in most provinces and cities has increased significantly,and the level of medical and health care has fluctuated between per capita and local levels.The level gap continues to narrow and the distribution is gradually fair;the level of medical and health resources in urban areas is constantly improving,and the scope of distribution cases between high value areas and higher differentiation is expanding year by year,with Tianjin and Jiaozuo as stable median distribution areas.Maternal and infant mortality rates have decreased year by year,life expectancy has increased year by year,and the health level of residents has been continuously improved.From the regional point of view,the health level of regional residents is higher than that of national residents.From the provincial point of view,Beijing residents health level has always been higher than other provinces and cities,and steadily improved.From the municipal level,the distribution of high value areas of maternal mortality and infant mortality decreased year by year,the low value areas expanded year by year,and the high value areas of life expectancy reached the largest in 2015,with the eastern Shandong Province as the concentrated distribution area,Qingdao-Zibo-Zaozhuang-Dongying-Yantai-wei Fang City-Jining City-Tai'an City-Weihai City-Rizhao City-Linyi City-Dezhou City-Binzhou City is a large area of concentrated distribution.The distribution range of high-value areas and higher areas of residents' health level in the city area has been expanded year by year,the distribution of low-value areas and lower areas has narrowed year by year and disappeared,and the health level of residents in the eastern part of the region is in good condition.The indicators of health and health per capita and the indicators of health level of the residents passed the correlation test,but the provincial level of health care and health care was more significant than the per capita health level;the negative indicators of health in the city maternal mortality and infant mortality were negatively correlated with the indicators and levels of health resources,while the positive indicators of health level per capita life expectancy and health level were positively correlated with the indicators and levels of health resources.According to the scatter plot and fitting effect diagram,the effect of health resources and comprehensive level on health indexes is effective in a certain range.the critical value influence gradually decreases.The maternal mortality rate was negatively correlated with per capita medical institutions,per capita number of medical beds and per capita number of medical beds;infant mortality rate was negatively correlated with per capita number of medical beds and per capita number of medical beds;per capita number of health technicians and per capita number of medical beds was positively correlated with per capita number of medical beds;and residents'health level was positively correlated with per capita number of health technicians and per capita medical beds.City health resources and residents health through geographical weighted regression found that the health resources indicators and health resources comprehensive level of the impact on the health level of residents have obvious spatial heterogeneity.The improvement of residents' health level does not depend on the change of the number of medical beds per capita and the average local health technicians,among which the per capita medical and health technicians mainly affect the southern city of the region,gradually decreasing from the southwest to the northeast;the per capita and average local health resources have little influence on the central city;the per capita medical institutions and the average local medical institutions have little influence on the southern city of the region,and show a trend of increasing influence from the southwest to the northeast.
Keywords/Search Tags:medical and health resources, resident health level, temporal and spatial relationship, BeijingTianjin-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Region, 2000-2015
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