Practical Exploration Of Self-Management Of Patients With Diabetes Intervention In Group Work

At present,diabetes mellitus,as a chronic lifelong disease characterized by abnormal blood glucose,has gradually become a hot issue in the whole society.Diabetic patients endure physical and mental torture for a long time,but also to prevent the occurrence of potential complications at all times.In addition to rational use of drugs,patients also need to manage and control the disease.The particularity of diabetes determines that the treatment process is long-term and it requires patients to dare to fight the disease.It is imperative to reduce the damage of diabetes through scientific self-management of diabetes mellitus.Therefore,according to the self-management needs of diabetic patients in Y hospital,the author uses the professional method of group work.The intervention of group work has certain practical significance.The author takes Shenzhen Y Hospital as the investigation place,uses the interview method,the observation method and the questionnaire survey method research method,and aims at analyzing Y hospital diabetes patient self-management present situation.The intervention method of group work provides the corresponding service for diabetic patients,and provides a reference for the practical service of medical social work intervention in chronic diseases in the future.First of all,the author makes a brief overview of the basic situation of diabetic patients in Shenzhen Y Hospital,and analyzes the problems of insufficient motivation of behavior management,low cognitive ability and poor negative emotion management.Secondly,from the perspective of medical social work,glycosuria in Y hospital The needs of patients are estimated,that is,self-behavior management,cognitive management and emotional management.Based on the needs of diabetic patients,the objectives,plans and intervention strategies of group activities were determined and the group activities were evaluated by considering the physical and mental condition of the patients.Thirdly,from the two aspects of skillfully using the theory of social work,enriching the development form of group work and flexible use of group working methods,and improving the self-management level of group members,this paperexpounds the effectiveness of group work service.And from two aspects of group activity design and group measurement tools to reflect on the shortcomings of professional services;Finally,the author aims at the group work.This paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the service development of self-management of diabetic patients,mainly from the following four aspects: first,strengthen health publicity and education to improve the level of self-management of diabetic patients;The second is to integrate social resources and construct the social support network of diabetic patients,the third is to improve the professional skills and improve the cognition of diabetic patients to social workers.The fourth is to build the "government community hospital social worker volunteer" platform,the establishment of multi-party linkage mechanism.Through field investigation,the author explores the path of medical social work intervention in slow disease management,in order to provide loan for the development of medical social work and the improvement of related systems in the future.Learn from each other.