Investigation And Countermeasures On Sub-Health Status Of University Teachers In Urumqi

In recent years,the research progress of sub-health by scholars at home and abroad is gradually increasing,but most of them are limited to the theoretical discussion and the research on the status quo of sub-health.There are few studies on the sub-health status of the occupational population.There are fewer studies on the sub-health status of the professional population of teachers.Objective: To understand the current status of the sub-health of front-line teachers in urumqi universities,and to analyze the main influencing factors and propose corresponding solutions.Provide scientific basis for the health care work of college teachers in urumqi.METHODS: A questionnaire survey was conducted by using the Self-Rating Scale of Health Status of Urban Residents in China and the Questionnaire of Health Risk Factors Assessment of Occupational Population.The sub-health status of teachers in four universities in Urumqi(Xinjiang University,Xinjiang Medical University,Xinjiang Normal University and Xinjiang Agricultural University)was investigated by stratified sampling method,and a database was established for statistical analysis.Results: In this survey,348 healthy people(accounting for 36.59%of the respondents)and 603 people in the sub-health status(63.41% of the surveyed population).1.The age,gender,professional title,education,monthly income,and marital status have different sub-health rates.The results of the survey showed that the sub-health detection rate of teachers aged 46-60 was 81.79%,which was significantly higher than that of teachers under 45 years old(P<0.01).The results were significantly different.The sub-health detection rate of female teachers was 73.97%,which was significantly higher than that of male teachers(46.90%)(P<0.01).The results were significantly different.The sub-health detection rate of college teachers with high professional titles(75.31%)was significantly higher than that of other professional teachers(P<0.01),The sub-health detection rate of college teachers with monthly income of 3000-4500(78.34%)was significantly higher than that of other monthly income teachers(P<0.01).2.Poor lifestyle and living habits are also the main reasons for the significant increase in the sub-health rate of college teachers.The results of the survey showed that the sub-health detection rate of male teachers with smoking habits was 63.98%,which was significantly higher than that of non-smoking male teachers(17.04%)(P<0.01).The results were significantly different.The sub-health detection rate of male teachers who were often drunk during the year was 71.30%,which was significantly higher than that of occasionally drunk male teachers(33.51%)(P<0.01).The results were significantly different.3.There are many factors that lead to teachers' sub-health,including work stress,family life,stress of life and quality of sleep.The survey results show that the sub-health detection rate of male and female college teachers working more than 10 hours per day(71.62%,79.79%)is significantly higher than that of teachers with working hours less than 8 hours(34.18%,50.00%)(P<0.05).The results are significantly different.The sub-health detection rate(70.77%,88.06%)of male and female college teachers who spent more than 9 hours per day was significantly higher than that of teachers less than 6 hours(21.77%,48.60%)(P<0.01).The results were significantly different.Conclusion: 1.The sub-health detection rate of college teachers in urumqi is 63.41%.The female sub-health detection rate(73.97%)was significantly higher than that of men(46.90%),which was at a higher level.2.The sub-health detection rate of people aged 46-60 years old is significantly higher than that of people under 45 years old.The detection rate of deputy high professional titles is higher than other professional titles.The sub-health detection rate of undergraduate and master's degree teachers is much higher than other degrees.The monthly income increased and the sub-health detection rate decreased.3.Lifestyle status and sub-health relationship: male teachers smokers,passive smoking sub-health detection rate is significantly higher than non-smokers;male teachers are greasy,greasy and salty eating habits sub-health detection rate is significantly higher than other Eating habits.4.The status of work methods is related to sub-health: the longer the meditation time for male and female teachers,the higher the sub-health detection rate.5.Family work satisfaction,sleep quality and sub-health relationship: the higher the family life satisfaction,the stronger the job achievement,the lower the sub-health detection rate,the higher the work intensity,the higher the sub-health detection rate;the daily sleep The sub-health detection rate was significantly higher than 8 hours when the time was less than 8 hours,and the sub-health detection rate was significantly higher than those with good quality.6.Recommendations: 1)The school attaches great importance to the health of teachers,provides a platform for preventing sub-health;2)strengthens health education,popularizes healthy knowledge;3)develops scientific lifestyles,eating habits;4)adjusts mentality,and actively responds Work and life pressure.