The Research Of Health Status 、 Effect Factors And Countermeasures In Urumqi Middle School Of Uighur Clan

Objective :T he purpose of this research is that by studying the health status of Uygur middle school students in xinjiang Urumqi urban districts.To realize the level of health knowledge of students,analyze status of health education of school and propose the countermeasure to improve the educat ion.To proved a scientific basis for the middle school students to develop the health education,which can reach the level of enhancing the health education of middle school students and guarantee the purpose of healthy growt h of middle school students. Methods:By using cluster sampling survey,we investigate the health status of the Uygur middle school students in xinjiang Urumqi.We collected data of Uygur middle school students in xinjiang Urumqi.We monitored some indicators for all students,such as health knowledge,behavior,attitude and developed the questionnaire for the status of health education of school.After we sorted the data, we used SPSS 17.0 to analyze the data from di fferent aspects. First for the 546 Uygur middle school students(203 boys,310 gir ls),we monitored the height,weight,BMI,bust,lung capacity dental caries,myopia and did the questionnaire about the health status.Second for the 1108 Uygur middle school students(469 boys,639 girls),we did the questionnaire for the health knowledge,attitude and behavior,last for the 64 health education teachers(29 males,35 females),we also did the questionnaire. Results:1.Health status : T he height,weight,bust and BMI of Uygur middle school students in Urumqi is higher than the average of Autonomous Region.T he dental caries we found our research was 25.72% the detection rate of girls are higher than boys.T he rate of overweight/obesity was 6.14%,the detection rate of girls are higher than boys.T he total prevalent rate of malnutrition was 36.85%,the detection rate of boys are higher than girls.And myopia was 36.67%,there is not much difference between boys and girls. 2.Health attitude,knowledge,behavior status of student: The health education attitude of Uygur middle school students are positive.T here are 78. 34% students who think it is necessary to develop health education.But students ’ health knowledge is poor,their scores of nutrition knowledge is low,there are 99.05% students whose scores are not good,there are 21.03% middle school students who lack of understanding about health,there are 30.96% students who don ’t know speci fic meaning of sub-health,there are 31.86% middle school students who don ’t understand completely about the healthy lifestyle.For the disease prevention,their correct rate is low,am ong the Hepatitis B virus route of transmission,its correct rate only 7.49%,for nutrient elements required by human body,its correct rate only 1.62%,the health behavior of students need to be improved.T here are 87.36% middle school students have a good h abit in exercising,but there are 29.69% students who usually don ’t eat breakfast or forget.T here are 54.15% students who usually don ’t drink the milk or forget.In addition,there are 30.42% students whose sleep less than 7 hours in everyday.3.Health education :T he health education course and lecture on health knowledge are the primary health education of school,which have comprehensive content,the mental health education accounted for 76.08%.Health education teachers need to be enhanced.At present there a re many part-time teachers in Uygur middle school of xinjiang Urumqi urban districts,who are in charge of health education about 71.88%,but the proportion professional health education teachers is very small.Health education teachers lack of training,there are 81.25% teachers haven ’t participate in business training. Conclusion:1.T he Uygur middle students in Urumqi urban district have good health,the prevalence of common di seases(dental caries,myopia,obesity) is low.2.Students’ attitude is good for the realization and demand of health education,but there are some problems in health education knowledge,attitude,behavior.It is necessary to pay more attention to these aspects for school to improve status of the health education,such as lack of the health education,professional personnel and professional training.We should target to strengthen the level of health education of students,comprehensively improve the health status of Uygur middle school students in xinjiang.