| Qiang ethnic group is one of the most important minorities in China.The wenchuan earthquake in 2008 destroyed the qiang villages in aba prefecture and destroyed a lot of material and intangible cultural heritage.More than ten years have passed since the earthquake,and the reconstruction work has been basically completed.Under the influence of modern construction tech nology and the environment of The Times,the new qiang village has some changes from the traditional qiang village in its features,mainly reflected in the village layout,residential buildings,public space,religious belief,folk customs,industrial development and other features.With the development of rural tourism,the collision between foreign culture and native qiang culture is increa singly intensified,which intensifies the change of its features.As the main embodiment of village material features,folk dwellings are the focus of the author’s research.Based on a large number of field researches,the author classifies the qiang folk dwellings according to their materials.At the same time,the author takes different reconstruction types of qiang villages as the research object,and divides them into restoration type,reconstruction type,facade reconstruction type,nearby new construction type and remote relocation type according to the degree of damage.This paper studies and analyzes the typical cases of qiang village from the aspects of its geographical situation,village layout,architectural style and culture.In addition,this paper sums up three major problems of dwelling houses,such as uncoordinated facade style,unreasonable use of internal functional space and defects in structure,and proposes protection strategies for these problems in each practical case.By summarizing the cases,the author summarizes the overall style and features of Qiang Zhai,and combs the main existing problems.Th e author thinks that most of the Qiang Zhai have problems in site selection,layout,public space,site space,cultural features and so on,and puts forward relevant protection and inheritance strategies accordingly.The outstanding Qiang villages should t ake full account of the above folk houses and the overall style of Qiang villages,and at the same time preserve and carry forward the characteristics of traditional Qiang culture.Therefore,the article finally takes Taoping Qiang Village as an example to discuss the continuity of its new and old villages.According to the specific natural and social environment,it summarizes the elements of Taoping Qiang Village from the aspects of village layout,spatial structure,residential buildings,public space,living customs,and discusses the reasons for its changes and gains and losses,so as to provide a model for other Qiang villages. |
