Research On Spatial Characteristics Of Settlement Landscape Of Qiang Villages In Beichuan

The Qiang Nationality has a very long history which has an unique culture, it hold an irreplaceable position in the history of our country. Qiang villages as the carrier of Qiang culture which play an important role in the development of Qiang culture. At this stage, with the development of society and the improvement of modernization level, and also with the change of the way people live, In the traditional sense of the Qiang village settlement landscape has began to change, the "5.12" earthquake also brings a huge blow back to the Qiang, after the earthquake, a lot of repair reconstruction for Qiang villages began in full swing. In this case, the spatial pattern of the landscape of Qiang village is facing to some impact and influence.Beichuan is the only Qiang Autonomous County in China which has precious characteristic resources. As a carrier of the Qiang culture, Qiang villages are valuable which deserve more people to pay attention and research. However, the research on the landscape of Qiang villages in Beichuan is relatively scarce at present, so the author will make a concrete analysis of it in the text.The article studies on the landscape characteristics of Qiang village in Beichuan. It chooses 2 most representative Qiang villages(Jina Qiang village and Enda Qiang village) as the objects of study, makes a detailed investigation on their location environment, the layout of the settlement space, the structure of the internal space, and the landscape node. Villages of the location environment includes villages of geographical conditions, the location of the village, the overall positioning, the general spaces can be analyzed from the Village layout, the surrounding environment, and the inlet boundary, the internal spaces refer to the system of road, the system of water environmental, the public space and the green space, landscape nodes include traditional architecture, the street system(the streets of nodes and pavement style),landscape opusculum. On the basis of the research,making a deep generalization and summarization on their site selection, general spaces, internal spaces, and landscape nodes of village. Then this article make an analysis of aesthetic significance and value evaluation of Qiang villages in Bei Chuan, according to the previous research and analysis,put forward some Problems with Qiang villages in Bei Chuan, make some strategy method from protect, keep, improve, update, which are based on principles of Integrity, sustainability and Protection based, supplemented by development, for the purpose of better inherit and develop the landscape characteristics.