| "Qiang" is a very old nationality distributed in upper reaches of the Minjiang River, called "living fossil" . People have paid close attention to Qiang' s building and settlement in recent years. The LaoMuKa village locate in the Li County of ABA state in Sichuan province , possess of long history, pure and unadulterated culture and special features. The settlement keeps the integrity village structure , grand and primitive resident buildings and beautiful environment. Finally, It is a building of outstanding and original ecosystem architecture, living fossil to evaluate the effect to culture and building resulted by migration of Qiang nationality , and outstanding example of combining the geography environment with the ecosystem environment . In addition, The three big special features of its national minority, mountainous building, the soil and stone building, have very high history value, scholarship value , is as well good lessons for us to study the modern mountainous building and ecosystem building design, and mountainous country plan.With the whole way that go to the part, system go to the individual, with development' s taste, comparison research method, this paper study village system in the downstream Zagunao river and focus on its settlement part, layout, growth development and minor systems, which involved the two different subjects of cultural geography and vernacular architecture. On the residential building, this paper study its specific of mountainous building, military defense way, style of minority nationality and give some examples to analysis. By study the move process of Qiang nationality to recover the evolution of their buildings. Finally , drawing lessons from the local village in the region, combining other success protect case, to research how to protect LaoMuKa village in sustainable develop way,and study how to protect original feature of building, life style of the village people, nature environment and humanities environment. |
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