Research On The Strategies Of Rural Community Construction In Suburbs Under The Background Of Pastoral Complex Construction

Ever since 2004,the No.1 document issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has taken “agriculture,countryside and farmers” as the theme for 15 consecutive years,reflecting the great importance attached by the Chinese government to the issue of that particular theme and to the strategic trend of China's economic expansion to rural areas.The concept of “pastoral complex” was first proposed in No.1 document of the Central Committee in 2017.It is not only an innovative development mode emerged in the suburban villages along with the increasingly development of rural tourism and leisure agriculture,but also a critical platform for the construction of beautiful villages and for the rural revitalization strategy.Under the background of the construction of pastoral complex,the construction of conditional villages in China(especially in suburban villages)will take both the blending of beautiful scenery of field and countryside as an attractive point,and the development pattern of “trinity”,that is,production,housing and tourism,as the support to form an idyllic community suitable for living,industry and tourism,so as to eventually realize “the industrialization of production,the naturalization of ecology and the modernization of life” in the countryside.However,there are still a series of prominent problems in the rapid urbanization of rural communities in suburbs of China.Therefore,based on the present situation of suburban rural community as a starting point,the new requirements of pastoral complex construction as a direction,and the meeting of the needs of community residents and tourists as a principle,this thesis aims to explore the construction strategies of suburban rural communities under the background of pastoral complex construction.Firstly,this thesis takes suburban rural community as the main research object,and makes a comprehensive analysis of the development of suburban rural community.By systematically combing the main development process of suburban villages,analyzing the evolution trend of suburban rural communities,and comparing the differences between suburban rural communities,remote rural communities and urban village communities,the advantages of suburban rural construction and difficulties faced can at last be summarized.Then,from the formation and development of the pastoral complex,its connotation and the classification of different development modes,this thesis is able to deeply analyze the pastoral complex and the inevitability of its construction in the suburban countryside.And from the perspective of community construction,it systematically analyzes the impact of rural complex construction on the suburban rural community from five aspects: human,culture,land,production and landscape.Next,through field research and questionnaire survey,combined with Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory,this thesis systematically analyzed the residents' needs of suburban rural community construction under the background of pastoral complex construction.At the same time,combined with the characteristics suburban rural community service for tourists,the demand of tourists is also analyzed comprehensively.Finally,based on the comprehensive consideration of improving the suburban rural community's current situation,meeting the new requirements of pastoral complex construction and catering to the new needs of community residents and tourists,the strategy system of suburban rural community construction is constructed and corresponding strategies are put forward from such five aspects as community new industry,community new environment,community new culture,community new governance,and community new service.