| In 2017,the No.1 Document of the Central Government officially put forward the requirement of "revitalizing collective land and building pastoral complex".The report to the19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly proposed "implementing the rural revitalization strategy".A series of strategic arrangements concerning agricultural and rural modernization have pointed out the direction for the future development of rural industries in China.Rural complex is an important form to promote the development of rural industry,the integration of agriculture and tourism,optimize the rural industrial structure,and help rural economic transformation.In the context of rural revitalization,rural complex can integrate the comprehensive construction forms of modern agriculture,cultural and creative tourism,rural community and other innovative industries,with the function of landscape appreciation and leisure tourism,reflecting rural culture and characteristics.The landscape planning and design of rural complex is an important part of the development and construction of rural complex.Through literature study,analysis of China’s rural complex planning research background,the concept of rural synthesis were summarized,with the city,agriculture and tourism complex with similar concepts,such as rural complex related research progress both at home and abroad,the comparative study on the main form and content of rural complex landscape planning.Selection of domestic and foreign outstanding rural complex type project research and case analysis,including domestic rural east yangshan town in wuxi city,jiangsu province rural complex,Zhu Jialin of yinan county in shandong province rural complex,anji county,huzhou city,zhejiang province rural shandong rural complex,dolly farm chengdu city,sichuan province,hebei tangshan qianxi map is sweet fruit lane rural complex,Fresno agricultural tourism area,Mokumoku farm and king wasabi farm in Japan.From the overall layout structure,landscape planning characteristics and other aspects of case analysis,summed up the respect for natural ecology,fully reflect the regional characteristics,distinctive design theme,pay attention to landscape experience as the main reference experience.The theories and methods of landscape planning and design of rural complex are sorted out,and the design principles of integrity,diversity,regionalism,ecology and experience are summarized and proposed.The landscape planning and design methods of rural complex are proposed from the aspects of base site selection,functional zoning and layout,road design,architecture and sketch design,and plant design.Completed the landscape planning and design of shijiahe Pastoral Complex in Linqu County,Shandong Province.In lugao Village of Linqu County,a SWOT analysis was carried out based on the analysis of location,natural and cultural conditions.It is planned as the theme of "ecological pastoral,Luming Countryside",with the advantage of resources and emphasis on landscape experience;Protect the ecological natural environment and build an ecological garden;Highlight local characteristics,inherit lu Ming culture;Limpid improve rural environment,rural energy,follow the principle of regional ecosystem,diversity,and experiential,will Shi Jiahe rural complex landscape planning for "One belt,two rings,five districts,twenty points" the overall layout,on this basis,the vertical planning,road system,water system of plants,water features,construction and sketch,Special design of public infrastructure,landscape experience projects,and design of major scenic spots. |
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