Research On Landscape Planning And Evaluation System Of Tea Garden In Fujian Province

Each village has its own unique agricultural landscape,its characteristics and connotation are produced by the influence of specific environmental factors,and affect the development of rural landscape.Fujian Province is a famous tea-producing province.94% of the province ’ s cities and counties produce tea.As one of Fujian ’ s important economic crops,tea has a large planting area,which also makes tea garden landscape a major agricultural landscape in Fujian.The branch is an important part of the rural landscape in Fujian.This research focuses on tea gardens in Fujian area,selects reasonable evaluation indicators,builds and applies Fujian tea garden landscape evaluation system.This paper uses literature research method,field survey method,questionnaire survey method,evaluation analysis method,inductive summary method,case analysis method,based on the classification of the existing tea gardens and tea garden landscape elements in Fujian,and refers to the domestic and foreign landscape evaluation indicators to extract evaluation Reasonable indicators of Fujian tea garden landscape value,construct Fujian tea garden landscape evaluation model and obtain the score weight of each indicator in Fujian tea garden landscape through analytic hierarchy process and expert questionnaire method,and determine the value of each indicator and the overall goal.The followingmain conclusions are drawn: the ecology of the tea garden landscape is the most important in all the criteria layers,and the ecological environment inside and outside the tea garden is the foundation and prerequisite for the construction of the tea garden landscape;Conditions and traffic conditions are important factors that affect people’s visits to tea gardens;tea tree landscape is the primary influencing factor in the appreciation of tea garden landscapes,followed by plant landscapes,water landscapes,intangible cultural landscapes and material cultural landscapes.The total ranking of the weights of the 29 indicators is: Cleanliness of Water(0.1578)> Vegetation Coverage in Tea Gardens(0.1472)> Air Quality(0.0764)> Topography and Landforms(0.0692)> Diversity of Plant Species(0.0665)> Vegetation outside Tea Gardens Coverage rate(0.0651)> Sustainability(0.0576)> Tea Row Arrangement(0.0478)> Tea Tree Morphology(0.0416)> Water Body Beauty(0.0328)> Spatial Layer Richness(0.0315)> Internal Transportation Convenience(0.0227)> Color Seasonal Change(0.0211)> Accessibility of External Traffic(0.0205)>Maintenance Management Level(0.0193)> Efficiency(0.0167)> Folk Customs(0.0159)> Tea Activities(0.0136)> Parking Convenience(0.0129)> Recreation Facilities(0.0114)> Commercial Facilities(0.0101)> Overall Coordination(0.0095)> Water Area(0.0083)>Diversified Business Models(0.0077)> Entertainment ExperienceActivities(0.0055)> Natural Attractions or Cultural Monuments(0.0053)> Surrounding Villages Architecture(0.0029)> Road Artistry(0.0018)> Architectural Sketch Artistry(0.0013).Based on the obtained weight indicators,Luojin Mountain Tea Garden in Zhenqian Town,Zhenghe County,Fujian Province was selected for comprehensive fuzzy analysis.Through the field questionnaire distribution and collection,the evaluation values ??of residents and foreign visitors for various indicators were obtained,and the overall analysis of people ’s The evaluation of Zhenluo Jinshan tea garden is to verify the practicality and scientificity of the Fujian tea garden landscape evaluation.The following conclusions are drawn: The residents around Luojinshan tea plantation in Zhenqian Town have a higher evaluation value than the foreign visitors;the residents around the tea plantation are generally satisfied with the tea plantation,but for the foreign visitors,the ecological environment except the tea plantation has improved to a certain extent.Space;the interviewees rated the ecological environment outside the tea garden as good,and the cleanliness of water was relatively low compared to other factors.The six principles that should be followed for the transformation and upgrading of the tea garden landscape were discussed: the principle of adapting to local conditions,the principle of ecology,the principle of regionality,the principle of participation,the principle of economy,and the principle of integrity.