The Construction Of Rural Waterfront Landscape In Fujian Province

Rural waterfront landscape is a part of rural landscape. At present, our country places great emphasis on building a new socialist countryside to improve the living standard and living environment of rural population. As a key part of the new rural construction, rural waterfront landscape makes a significant contribution to improving the ecological environment and the rural agricultural landscape, building the civilization and eco-townships as well as achieving the harmonious development between human and nature. Based on related discipline fundamental research, this paper makes an exhaustive investigation and study to the rural waterfront landscape in Fujian area and puts forward supporting technical measures of waterfront landscape construction in Fujian Province. The main results are as follows:(1) It elaborates the research of rural landscape at home and abroad to know about the current situation and development direction of the rural waterfront landscape in foreign countries, which provides reference for constructing rural waterfront landscape in Fujian province from many angles(2)It not only classifies the types of rural waterfront separately from the water system causes, water form and function, but analyzes the characteristics of various types of waterfront. Besides, it systematically analyzes the component elements of rural waterfront landscape, summarizes the landscaping types of rural waterfront landscape in Fujian and analyzes the greening effect. Through questionnaire, it analyzes the satisfaction degree and desire of rural people and summarizes the main problems of rural waterfront landscape in Fujian province, laying a basis for the construction of rural waterfront landscape in Fujian.(3) It raises the guiding ideology and design principles for building rural waterfront landscape in Fujian province. Besides, it also expounds the constituent elements and relevant design techniques of rural waterfront landscape. Meanwhile, according to the classification and analysis of rural waterfront greening as well as the relation between levee treatment and river cross-section, it puts forward four basic greening patterns which can direct the construction of rural waterfront landscape in Fujian. They are the pattern of liminated rural waterfront landscape shelterbelt outside levee, the pattern of banded rural waterfront landscape shelterbelt on the causeway, the pattern of banded rural waterfront landscape shelterbelt inside levee, and the pattern of liminated rural waterfront landscape shelterbelt inside levee.(4) It stresses other problems that should be paid attention to in the process of constructing rural waterfront landscape, such as the differences among the construction of waterfront landscape in the traditional village, the modern village, and the tourism village; the development and heritage of the history and culture in rural areas; and attentions that should be paid to while constructing the landscapes in drinking water conservation areas of different grades. Further more, it presents that we should place emphasis on the application of ecological engineering technique in rural waterfront landscape construction and the economic conditions in various rural areas.