Analysis Of Garden Landscape Composition In The Construction Of The Characteristics Of Coastal Cities In Fujian Province

Landscape is the most important part for constructing typical coastal cities in Fujian Province. With the new start of the construction of the twelfth Five-Year Plan, the establishing problems of landscape arouse more concern. This thesis tries to study systematically on the landscape in the processing of the construction of typical costal cities in Fujian Province. By collecting and consulting from the articles, field research, as well as the theoretical knowledge of landscape design and analyzing the features of landscape in Fujian coastal cities, it discusses and analyses the natural environment, cultural history and the plant resources. Also, it adopts the methods of conclusion and summary to analyze the problems existing in the construction process of coastal cities and propose related strategies for offering evidence to the future development of the coastal city landscape in Fujian and other provinces. It came to the following conclusions.1.To start with, chapter two introduces some relevant definition and connotation of landscape and gives an outline of the coastal cities in Fujian province. It analyzes the benefits that landscape brings in the construction of the coastal cities, including landscape profits, ecologic profits, social profits and economic profits.2.Starting with the resources of landscape design in coastal cities in Fujian, chapter three has surveyed and analyzed natural environment, cultural history and plant source. It summarizes that the coastal cities in Fujian have abundant cultural history, for example, culture as Haisi culture, Mazu culture, Chuanzheng culture, Mindu culture and Tanshi Mountain culture, marvelous natural environmental resources as appearance of wave erosion, coastal beaches, islands and lakes and various plant resources as banyan, camphor tree, flame tree, bougainvillea and erythrina. These landscape resources containing regional characteristics offer useful elements for the design of coastal city landscape.3.Chapter four introduces the relative theoretical knowledge of coastal cities landscape design, including the guidance of design, orientation and principle. It discusses the main trends of landscape development in coastal cities in Fujian, which are ecologic coastal city and conservation-oriented coastal landscape city.4.By the survey of typical cases of landscape, Chapter five and six analyze the features of natural environment, cultural history and plant in Fujian, mainly represented on the application of city flowers and trees, sculptures and architectural pieces. They still analyze the problems existing in the processing of planning and construction of landscape, such as exploring natural environment blindly, small ration of the real application of plants, lacking of cultural history and developing single ecotourism production. They propose some relevant strategies like enhancing the legislation of coastal environment, rebuilding diversifying landscape, improving the construction of plants, respecting the exploring principles of ecotourism production.