Research On Local Government Electric Power Emergency Management

With the reform entering the critical stage,the pace of urbanization is accelerating.Along with it comes the influence on people's normal life Natural disasters,accident disasters and all kinds of social group events.The power crisis is an unstable factor that can not be ignored,which is related to people's life and property safety.As the main body of social management,the government is duty bound to deal with social crisis.In the face of sudden power crisis,the response speed,emergency attitude,emergency measures,emergency team building are the focus of social attention.In recent years,affected by earthquakes,blizzards,typhoons,aging lines,summer and winter overload power consumption,a large number of power outages have occurred,which have a great impact on the safety and reliability of power supply of power companies and the ability of local governments to respond to power emergencies Challenges have been raised.Therefore,the local government should set up the specialization and normalization of emergency management of electric power emergency institutions;improve the mechanism of electric power emergency management;establish the electric power emergency management system;ensure the good operation of the electric power system,which is the main means to avoid the occurrence of large-scale blackout crisis,as well as an important way to ensure the safety of people's lives and property and establish the prestige of the government.The government of Hengyang City and county,relying on the electric power company,lists the electric power emergency management as the key task of the annual plan,actively cooperates with the emergency management of the electric power company in terms of the government financial expenditure,the introduction of government talents,the allocation of government resources and the setting of government posts,cooperates with the power supply company in dealing with the emergency plan of large-area power outage of the Taiwan power grid,and sets up the emergency principle,from materials,teams Power supply,communication,dispatching,technology,funds and other aspects provide assistance to power companies,which makes Hengyang City get a good guarantee in grid operation.However,at present,Hengyang government still has many problems in the emergency management of power crisis.Based on risk control theory,public governance theory,emergency management theory and coordination theory,this paper analyzes the current situation of Hengyang government's electric power emergencymanagement,and summarizes four major problems: the lack of electric power emergency infrastructure,the implementation of the traditional administrative system of the government,the weakness of regulatory power,the low professional level and the weak awareness of government crisis communication And analyze the causes of the problems.First of all,there is a lack of capital investment in power emergency infrastructure.Secondly,the organization system of electric power emergency management is not perfect.Secondly,the responsibility mechanism of electric power emergency disposal is missing and the consciousness of electric power crisis is not in place.According to the problems and the causes of the problems,the corresponding countermeasures are put forward.Respectively,from two aspects of increasing financial investment to ensure the supply of power emergency materials and strengthening the construction and protection of power infrastructure to optimize the reserve of emergency materials for power emergencies;from two aspects of setting up specialized institutions and normalization of emergency management and establishing an efficient power crisis management system to strengthen the construction of power grid emergency management organization system and mechanism;from improving the law and law In order to strengthen the local government's power public crisis legal management,we should strengthen the government's awareness and function of crisis communication from two aspects: cultivating the whole people's awareness of power crisis and guiding multiple subjects of the whole society to participate in power emergency management.