| With the development of rural construction in recent years,the country and relevant norms put forward certain requirements for the construction of rural auditorium,which is the core value of rural auditorium.In the guidelines for village planning and preparation of Shaanxi Province,there are clear regulations on public service facilities and infrastructure supporting indicators.More than 1500 villages must have auditoriums and venues,while the existing auditoriums are only dozens,far from meeting this standard.Since the 1980 s,profound changes have taken place in the social structure of rural areas in China,and social relations have also undergone major adjustments,and a series of transformation crises have emerged accordingly.Due to the emergence of new elements of social structure,the relationship between kinship and geography has been significantly weakened,and the pursuit of interests has become the most obvious value orientation of contemporary villagers.The construction of auditorium promotes the interpersonal community,and creates the tangible space and intangible spiritual world for the home feelings,national feelings,collective consciousness and the sustenance of common values.It plays a certain role in the excavation and inheritance of excellent traditional culture,especially in the protection of some intangible cultural heritage and the cultivation of rural auditorium for the inheritors of traditional folk art.At present,there are few researches on the rural auditorium,mainly focusing on the relevant researches on the existing cultural auditorium in Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas,such as the public satisfaction of auditorium,the spatial design and layout of auditorium,the systematic construction of auditorium,and some researches from the perspective of sociology and history.The development of auditorium in Guanzhong area is relativelylate,and there is no ecology.At present,there is no relevant research.This paper takes the design and composition of the rural cultural auditorium space in Guanzhong as the research object,makes an investigation and analysis of the existing auditorium and cases,summarizes the specific problems,puts forward countermeasures,discusses the content composition of the rural auditorium and venue,how to design the space,and determines the appropriate size,reasonable mode and appropriate content of the auditorium space.Then take the specific village as an example.The research methods are literature review,on-the-spot investigation and inductive analysis.The second chapter summarizes the development of auditorium,clarifies the image of auditorium from the perspective of historical development,and introduces the differences between Chinese and foreign auditoriums.In the third chapter,the auditorium of Chenzhong village,tanwang village,panzhou village,Zhendong Village and lijianyan village in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province is investigated on the spot,the village information is recorded,the plan of auditorium is drawn,and the activities of auditorium are counted.This paper investigates and sorts out the customs of marriage and funeral,the living habits and customs of farmers in Guanzhong.In chapter four,based on the investigation,the author makes an in-depth study on the composition and design of auditorium space.Firstly,three architectural examples are selected for case analysis,and the relevant norms of auditorium are consulted.Firstly,the information of human behavior and activity is analyzed,and then the characteristics of auditorium activity are combed.Finally,specific suggestions are given on the composition and space design elements of auditorium.The fifth chapter is about the strategy of auditorium space design,classified discussion,determining the appropriate size,content,form and layout of auditorium space and specific design methods.The sixth chapter takes Fengxing village as an example.The seventh chapter is the conclusion chapter,through the analysis of the research results,the interpretation of the norms and cases,and finally made specific suggestions on the content composition and the size of each part of the auditorium in Guanzhong area.This paper puts forward corresponding strategies for the spatial design of auditorium in Guanzhong area,and also puts forward suggestions for the location and other places involved.The following new views are proposed:(1)In terms of functional composition,separate book area,painting room,handicraft exhibition area and other areas can be removed,and kitchen area,meal preparation area,open functional area,auxiliary room and public toilet can be added.(2)In the design,we should strengthen the acoustic design,optical design and thermal comfort design of auditorium space.Increase the area of corridor space and gray space.Increase the design of space function fusion and polysemy space.(3)For site selection,it is suggested that the first choice is near the school,the second choice is near the happiness hospital,and the second choice is near the public buildings such as the village committee,the shop and the medical center. |
