Research On The Design Of Rural Community Center Based On The Creation Of Rural Public Space

Since the beginning of the 20 th century,China’s rural areas have undergone a series of major reforms and changes.From the initial rural elite autonomy to national standard governance,the construction of rural areas in all aspects has been a qualitative leap,and the life mode of the villagers has also undergone a huge transformation.Public space evolves from public life,and specific lifestyles shapes specific public spaces.The cultural auditorium of Jiuxian Village in Tonglu is an actual project that the author participated in as an intern with Professor Zhang Lei during the postgraduate period.Taking this as an opportunity,the author investigated and studied the rural cultural auditoriums that have been built in Tonglu,summarized the current situation and found three basic problems: monotonous public space organization,lack of communication,and lack of locality.These problems are very common in "ordinary villages" like Jiuxian Village.As a rural community center with complex functions,the cultural auditorium has been actively constructed in Zhejiang Province,but most of its construction’s quality and design level are limited.There are three basic problems in architectural design: the response to environmental text,the combing of functions,and the selection of construction methods and local materials.The quality of the architecture depends on the treatment of these three basic issues.Based on the current situation and the basic issues of architectural design,the author proposes design strategies for similar rural community centers from four aspects: the openness of public places,the ambiguity of functional organization,the locality of materials and construction,and rural communities organizations.And on this basis,the contemporary outstanding rural architecture practice cases are used as evidence.Finally,based on the status research and strategy summary,the theory is brought into the design practice of the cultural auditorium of Jiuxian Village for testing.The whole thesis contains about 23 000 words,150 pictures and charts.