| Due to the aggravation of the aging of the population in our country and the imperfection of institutional care,residential areas,as the main places for the daily activities of the elderly,have attracted much attention in their outdoor landscape design.In addition to the continuous deepening of the research on rehabilitation landscape in our country,rehabilitation landscape has gradually entered the public’s field of vision,and has been paid attention to and promoted in outdoor landscape design.Integrating the concept of rehabilitation landscape into the outdoor space landscape design for the elderly in residential areas is conducive to improving the unsuitability of outdoor landscape in residential areas and providing a basis for the construction of outdoor space landscape for the elderly activities in current residential areas in our country.This paper takes Shijiazhuang residential district as the research object,and discusses the rehabilitation landscape design of outdoor elderly activity space in residential district.The research is mainly divided into two parts:theoretical research and on-the-spot investigation:(1)theoretical research:through literature research and multidisciplinary cross-study methods,relevant research and analysis are carried out on rehabilitation landscape,residential district landscape design,outdoor elderly activity space and the basic needs of the elderly.(2)On-the-spot investigation:① Through observation,we visited and investigated the samples of 6 residential quarters in Shijiazhuang and recorded the samples,and excavated the existing problems of the elderly activity space landscape in residential quarters from the perspective of rehabilitation landscape;(2)Using questionnaire survey method to investigate and analyze the basic situation,behavior habits,outdoor activity needs and interest in rehabilitation landscape of the elderly individuals in residential areas,and obtain the daily behavior characteristics of the elderly and the application potential of rehabilitation landscape in residential areas landscape;(3)Through SD analysis method to construct quantitative data,let the elderly score and evaluate the outdoor elderly activity space landscape in residential quarters from three aspects of artificial elements,sensory elements and natural elements,totaling 25 factors,and obtain the satisfaction evaluation of the elderly on the outdoor elderly activity space landscape in existing residential quarters.Through analysis,it is concluded that the elderly with different aging degrees and health conditions have different emphasis on landscape needs.Finally,based on the perspective of rehabilitation landscape,combined with the design elements of outdoor space landscape for the elderly,the rehabilitation landscape of outdoor space for the elderly in Shijiazhuang residential quarters was summarized and analyzed,which laid a theoretical and practical foundation for the follow-up design strategy of outdoor space landscape for the elderly in Shijiazhuang residential quarters.Based on the investigation and analysis of the present situation of outdoor elderly activity space landscape in Shijiazhuang residential quarters and the related research and analysis of the elderly,combined with the related theoretical research,it is concluded that the design of outdoor elderly activity space rehabilitation landscape in Shijiazhuang residential quarters should follow nine design principles:the principle of participation and interaction,the principle of health care,the principle of intergenerational sharing,the principle of dynamic adaptability,the principle of site safety,the principle of recessive facilities for the elderly,the principle of diversity of winter landscape,the principle of diversity of space types and the principle of regional artistry.The principle is applied to the landscape design of the outdoor elderly activity space in residential quarters,and the design strategies of the activity site,garden buildings,plants,water bodies,garden roads,paving and public facilities are summarized,which provides specific design strategies for the rehabilitation landscape design of the elderly activity space in Shijiazhuang residential quarters and helps to construct the outdoor activity space suitable for the current elderly living in our country and the rehabilitation landscape design of the outdoor elderly activity space in future residential quarters. |
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