Research On Satisfaction Evaluation Of Elderly People In Outdoor Activity Space In Changsha City

From the perspective of the elderly,this article mainly studies the influence of the outdoor activity space environment on the sensory perception of the elderly.According to the evaluation results after the elderly using the outdoor activity space in the residential area,this article explores a suitable residential outdoor activity model with the characteristics of the elderly population.With the continuous improvement of the world economy integration,the demographic structure of various countries is changing.The problem of aging society in China is becoming more and more serious,which has become the focus of the whole society.The development of residential areas should be process from the initial static design to the dynamic growth according to demand.However,China is still in the stage of one-time planning.Looking back unit family building at the past 80’s to 90’s to the commercial housing.They are coexisting in the city at the same time.As time g oes by,the spatial environment of the outdoor activities in the residential area is far from each other and the space for future demand is limited.Therefore,this is the background of aging.Under this circumstance,most residential areas are difficult t o meet the requirement.At this stage,it has become very urgent to study how the living landscape environment and outdoor activity space can adapt to the growing physiological and psychological needs of the elderly.It is the key point for the healthy dev elopment of the elderly.Moreover,it has become very urgent to assist the elderly to improve the ability of autonomous activities.Therefore,the evaluation of outdoor activity space landscape from the perspective of the elderly is one of the important re search topics facing the aging problem in China.Staring from the perspective of the elderly,this paper takes the landscape environment elements of outdoor activity space in Changsha as the research object.From the downtown area of Changsha,select representative communities with different locations,ages and prices to conduct research and analysis.Through the comprehensive analysis of the psychological needs,physiological needs and behavior patterns of the elderly in the target community.Based on the large amount of basic data through participation in observations,field surveys and questionnaire surveys.A series of scientific evaluation methods(Such as AHP and semantic difference method)were used in this paper to construct a comprehensive evaluatio n system to characterize the outdoor activity space of the elderly in the target community of Changsha City.Trough qualitative and quantitative composite evaluation research and deep exploration of potential requirement from the elderly to find the basic status and potential problems of outdoor activity space landscape in residential areas of Changsha.Based on these findings,this paper proposes targeted optimization strategies as the constructive advice for the future landscape design of activity space for the elderly in residential areas of Changsha and promote the theoretical basis and connotation of the post-use evaluation system for residential areas.