Research On The Landscape Design Strategy Of Micro Green Space Based On The Outdoor Activity Demand Of The Elderly

With the improvement of China’s economic level,the process of urbanization has made a qualitative leap in the degree of development.In urban construction,the density of buildings is becoming increasingly tight,and the problem of crowded outdoor space for residents is particularly obvious.Since 2000,the problem of aging population in China has gradually deepened.With the increase of the number of old people,the problem of supporting the old people also needs to be solved urgently.Especially in the way of supporting the elderly,most of the elderly prefer home care.With the aging of China’s population becoming more and more serious,the State Council proposed in 2013 that by 2020,China should build a complete,functional,large-scale and humanized elderly care service system.Home care should be the main way of life for the elderly,with communities and relevant institutions as service units to provide elderly care services for the elderly in urban and rural areas in China.Therefore,it can be seen that the main mode of supporting the elderly in China in the future is the home-based nursing mode.At present,retired elderly people spend most of their time in the nearby parks and green Spaces,and most of their main outdoor activity places are concentrated in the space around the residential area.However,the facilities and environment of the old community can not keep up with the development of The Times and can not meet the special needs of the elderly in the use of space.Micro-green landscape is an indispensable part of urban green space.Micro-green landscape park can not only beautify the image of the city,but also maintain the ecological balance of the urban environment,and create green space more suitable for outdoor activities of urban residents.From the perspective of urban residents,the micro-green landscape park has the characteristics of higher accessibility,smaller area and lower construction cost compared with the perspective of urban space.Compared with large parks,micro-green landscape parks will certainly become green space more suitable for residents’ outdoor activities.As the dominant group of the use of micro green space landscape park,the analysis and research on the behavior and activities of the elderly in the landscape space of micro green space conforms to the principle of human-oriented environmental design,and has practical significance for the construction of outdoor activity space for the elderly.Through in-depth analysis and investigation,this paper summarizes the outdoor activity needs of the elderly at present,so as to put forward effective strategies for the landscape design of microgreen space.The spare green space at the corner of Xinyu Road and Chaoyang Road in Guilin City and the surrounding residential areas are analyzed and studied.Taking the current situation survey and questionnaire survey of the nearby residential areas as the actual data reference,and relying on the protection of the surrounding architectural landscape,this paper summarizes the existing problems and deficiencies in the outdoor environment design of the nearby residential areas,and summarizes the actual needs of the elderly for outdoor environment space.In order to design the micro green landscape suitable for the elderly’s outdoor activities,relevant design methods and main planning are proposed based on the old people’s living mode of home care.It provides some theoretical reference for the outdoor environment design of residential buildings for the elderly.